The proceedings of the Canadian Eclipse Party, 1869Ashe, E. D. (Edward David)
History
The proceedings of the Canadian Eclipse Party, 1869
Ashe, E. D. (Edward David)
Solar eclipses -- 1869
The moment the sun disappeared, out flashed the corona, which
resembled an aurora, and no doubt belongs to the sun, and not to the
moon. No. I. shews the continuous mass of red matter with the
flame-like appearance of the so-called "Ear of corn;" a little to
the left are seen two detached red lumps, like glowing coals; and
underneath is seen the slightest trace of a prominence that is to
play a conspicuous part in the eclipse. No. II., the limb of the
moon, is seen completely round, and a little more is seen of the
prominence underneath. Now, it is time to remark that the flame-like
mass in No. I., and the detached prominences in Nos. I. and II.,
appear to cut in upon the limb of the moon. Dr. Curtis, after trying
several experiments, is firmly convinced that this appearance is
entirely due to a photographic effect, by excessive overexposure
of the plates. I have to remark, that nothing was more conspicuous
than the indentations of the glowing masses upon the limb of the
moon. Remember that these protuberances were not dazzling lights,
but could be contemplated with the greatest comfort; and the eye is
so fastidious, that in running round the limb of the moon, it
immediately detects the sudden break in the circumference. But I
have a theory, and it is dangerous to trust the eye of a man with
a theory, without good support. Directly after the eclipse, some
of those outside joined us, and the conversation was upon the
extraordinary shooting-out of the prominence, which they were all
describing. In the midst of the conversation, a carpenter touched
me on the arm, and said: "But what were the notches on the moon?" Now,
this is conclusive evidence, and would be taken in any court of law.
Remember, the word "notches," (the language of a carpenter) is his
own, and no other word do I think so applicable. I answered that
I did not know, and that nothing puzzled me more. On examining the
negatives with a lens, I saw the limb of the moon distinctly through
the prominence; and further, that the part on the moon was a similar
and inverted figure to the upper part, and I was convinced that the
"notch" was caused by reflection of the protuberance on the surface
of the moon.
Let B F be the height of the protuberance, and L B the line of
sight, tangent to the point B, and let the lines of sight, both
direct and reflected, be considered parallel to each other; now,
through the point D draw a tangent, and let the incident ray, F D,
and the reflected ray, O D, make equal angles with it; then, the
exterior angle, O D C, is equal to the angles D AC and A C D; take
away the right angles, D and A, and we have the remaining angles,
O D E and C, equal; and B A (the depth of the notch) is equal to
the versine of the angle of reflection.
[Illustration: Fig 1, Fig 2, Fig 3]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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