The Progress of Ethnology: An Account of Recent Archaeological, Philological and Geographical Researches in Various Parts of the Globe, Tending to Elucidate the Physical History of ManBartlett, John Russell
History
The Progress of Ethnology: An Account of Recent Archaeological, Philological and Geographical Researches in Various Parts of the Globe, Tending to Elucidate the Physical History of Man
Bartlett, John Russell
Anthropology -- History; Ethnology -- History
The pottery found is quite extensive, some mounds have been opened in
which were upwards of sixty vases, some quite plain, and others
elaborately ornamented. Of the pottery, Dr. Dickeson has succeeded in
getting upwards of a hundred fine specimens to Philadelphia, which are
deposited with his other Indian relics and fossils, in the Museum of the
Academy of Natural Sciences.
Dr. Dickeson has kindly furnished me a catalogue of his collection of
relics, from which I have selected the following to give an idea of the
extent and variety of the objects found:
6000 Arrow points of jasper, chalcedony, obsidian, quartz, &c.,
&c.
150 Arrow points, finely polished, under one inch in length.
25 Arrow points, finely polished, under half an inch in
length.
1600 Unfinished Arrow and Spear points.
250 small stone Axes.
40 Quoits, Weights, &c.
20 Paint mullers.
10 Corn grinders.
3 large stone Mortars.
14 small earthen Heads of men, women and boys.
6 stone Statues, erect and sitting.
A great variety of personal ornaments of jasper, chalcedony, pottery,
beads, pearls, war clubs, war axes, mica mirrors, carved ornaments, arm
bracelets, bone carvings, earthen plates, handled saucers, earthen
lamps, a variety of vessels for culinary purposes, stone chisels, two
copper medals, the tusk of a Mastodon, six feet long, elaborately carved
with a serpent and human figures; cylindrical tubes of jasper
perforated, ornaments in pumice, (lava), seals, bricks, jars, cups and
vases in every variety.
In addition to these, Dr. Dickeson has made a collection of upwards of
sixty crania of the ancient mound builders, out of many thousand
skeletons discovered by him in his several explorations. These possess
much interest in an Ethnographic point of view, for the rigid test to
which all his results have been subjected, have satisfied him that these
skulls belong to the ancient race. Like the gentlemen in Ohio, whose
labors have been noticed, the Doctor can at once detect the mounds and
remains of the ancient, from those of the modern race. Some mounds he
has found to be the work of three periods. At the top were the remains
of the present race of Indians; digging lower he found these remains
accompanied by ancient Spanish relics, of the period of the earliest
Spanish visit to these parts; and below these, he discovered the remains
and relics of the ancient race.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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