History, Modern -- 19th century; Nineteenth century
Another branch of electric development concerns the storage of
electricity. The storage battery is based upon principles discovered by
Gaston Planté, and applied, since 1881, by Brush, by Faure, and others.
Some of the larger lighting stations employ as reservoirs of electric
energy large batteries charged by surplus dynamo current. This is
afterwards drawn upon when the consumer’s load is heavy, as during the
evening. The storage battery is, however, a heavy, cumbrous apparatus,
of limited life, easily destroyed unless guarded with skill. If a
form not possessing these faults be ever found, the field of possible
application is almost limitless.
The above by no means complete account of the progress in electric
applications during the century just closed should properly be
supplemented by an account of the accompanying great advances regarded
from the purely scientific aspect. It is, however, only possible to
make a brief reference thereto within the limits of this article. The
scientific study of electricity and the application of mathematical
methods in its treatment has kept busy a host of workers and drawn
upon the resources of the ablest minds the age has produced. Gauss,
Weber, Ampère, Faraday, Maxwell, Helmholtz, are no longer with us.
Of the early founders of the science we have yet such men as Lord
Kelvin, formerly Sir William Thomson, Mascart, and others, still
zealous in scientific work. Following them are a large number, notable
for valuable contributions to the progress of electrical science,
in discoveries, in research, and in mathematical treatment of the
various problems presented. Modern magnetism took form in the hands
of Rowland, Hopkinson, Ewing, and many other able workers. Maxwell’s
electro-magnetic theory of light is confirmed by the brilliant
researches of the late Dr. Hertz, too early lost to science. Hertz
proved that all luminous phenomena are in essence electrical.
The wireless telegraphy of to-day is a direct outcome of Hertz’s
experiments on electric waves. It is but little more than ten years
since Hertz announced his results to the world. His work, supplemented
by that of Branly, Lodge, Marconi, and others, made wireless telegraphy
a possibility.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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