The progress of the marbling art, from technical scientific principles : $b with a supplement on the decoration of book edgesHalfer, Josef
Science
The progress of the marbling art, from technical scientific principles : $b with a supplement on the decoration of book edges
Halfer, Josef
Marbled papers; Marbling (Bookbinding)
It is an erroneous idea to disfigure genuine gilt-edge by putting on
bronze ornaments. The base and perishable bronze can never be the
correct material to brighten the effect of genuine gold.
The bronzing of edges can only be applied to colored or white edges but
not to genuine gilt-edges.
For the production of bronzed edges, the following articles are
necessary.
First, Engraved plate or Cliche representing the ornament with which the
edge is to be decorated.
Second, Thin leaves of roller composition for the transfer of the
ornament from the plate on to the edge.
Third, Roller for rolling in the gravure.
Fourth, Thick, fluid, strong amber-lacquer, as binding medium between
the bronze and the color of the edge.
The following rules should be observed.
The treatment of the book block is similar to that of the hollow edge,
therefore the book, after the fore edge has been cut and rounded must be
scraped hollow.
As colors for the edge, the above mentioned colors, carmine, cinnabar,
cobalt-blue and others are recommendable.
As binding medium a strong albumen or gum-arabic should be used. Aniline
colors can be used for this purpose, but they must be dissolved in
alcohol.
Such edges have a bewitching appearance if they are made in the same
shade of color as the cover, but they render a certain practice in the
mixture of colors necessary.
The coloring and burnishing of the edges is executed in the same manner
as described in the article upon the production of colored edges. After
the burnishing of the edge is executed, the time has arrived to imprint
the ornament upon it.
Cut off of the thin leaf of roller composition, a strip slightly larger
than the surface of the edge. Put a little of the thick, fluid
amber-lacquer upon the roller, and move the roller forward and back on a
smooth stone (marble slab) until the lacquer is equally spread out over
the surface of the roller. When this is done, the gravure can be rolled
over by aid of this roller.
The thin strip of roller composition is then carefully placed on the
gravure, pressed on lightly and evenly with cotton wadding or a soft
rag. By this means the ornament of the gravure is transferred to the
roller composition.
To transfer this ornament on to the surface of the edge, it is necessary
to lay the strip of roller composition carefully on the edge and
carefully and evenly press it on.
The bronze is not to be put on to the edge on which the design is
printed before the lacquer is quite dry, only then can the blurring of
the ornament be avoided and the bronze be made to retain its specific
metallic lustre.
After the lapse of several hours, the bronze will be dry, and then the
cleaning of the edge is done with soft cotton wadding.
The strips of roller composition so used must be cleaned immediately
after use with clean turpentine and, after they are dried, they can be
again used.
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