The Prolongation of Life: Optimistic StudiesMetchnikoff, Elie
Science
The Prolongation of Life: Optimistic Studies
Metchnikoff, Elie
Aging; Hygiene; Longevity; Older people -- Social conditions
“I am lost in unconquerable desire; there is nothing left but
everlasting tears. Let them flow, let them flow unceasingly. But they
can never extinguish the fire that burns me. My heart rages; it is
torn in pieces, this heart where life and death meet in a horrible
combat.” “I have lost the universe, I have lost myself, I who until now
have been the favourite of the gods; they have put me to the question,
they offered me Pandora, rich in treasure and still richer in perilous
seductions; they made me drunken with the kisses of her mouth, which
gave me its sweets; they have torn me from her arms, and have struck me
with death.”
Goethe concealed his elegy for some time, guarding it as something
sacred, but eventually handed it over to Eckermann. Poetic creation
soothed his mind only for a time. His nature demanded some more
efficacious consolation. A few weeks after the separation he began to
complain bitterly of the absence of the Countess Julie von Egloffstein,
whom he wanted very much. “She cannot know what she is keeping from me
and what she makes me lose, nor can she know how I love her and how
she engrosses my mind.” He derived a little comfort from the visits of
Madame Szymanowska, whom he admired “not only as a great artist, but
as a pretty woman” (Eckermann, Nov. 3, 1823). “I am deeply grateful
to this charming woman,” he said to the chancellor, “for her beauty,
her sweetness, and her art have soothed my passionate heart” (Bode, p.
151). He also renewed his relations with Marianne Jung, the retired
actress and dancer. “When Goethe had to turn his thoughts from Ulrique,
the image of the pretty owner of Gerbermühle again occupied his mind. A
visit to her, and intimate correspondence with her, restored peace to
his heart so greedy of love” (Bielschowsky, vol. ii, p. 487).
His devotion to Ulrique was Goethe’s last acute attack of love; but
until the end of his days he felt the need of being surrounded by
pretty women. As director of the theatre, he came in contact with many
young women who wished engagements. He confessed to Eckermann that he
required much strength of mind to resist feminine charms which tempted
him to be unjustly favourable to the prettiest of those who sought
employment. “If I allowed myself to fall into an intrigue of gallantry,
I would become like a demagnetised needle as soon as the girl found a
real lover” (Eckermann, March 22, 1825).
His daughter-in-law’s sister has related that Goethe liked to have
young girls in his study whilst he was at work. They had to sit
quietly, neither working nor talking, often a difficult task for them
(Bode, p. 155).
Even on the last day of his life, whilst in delirium, he cried out,
“What a pretty woman’s head with black curls on a black ground” (Lewes,
vol. ii, p. 372). After uttering several other more or less incoherent
phrases, he drew his last breath.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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