The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 1 of 2Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Science
The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 1 of 2
Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Patent medicines
The Council has authorized publication of the following report on
Burnham’s Soluble Iodine.
W. A. Puckner, Secretary.
Burnham’s Soluble Iodine is offered to the medical profession by the
Burnham Soluble Iodine Company, Auburndale, Mass., under the claim that
by
“... a new process hitherto unknown to chemistry, ... Iodine is
converted into a soluble article--soluble in water and soluble in
gastric secretions and in the tissues.”
Beyond this no statement as to the qualitative or quantitative chemical
identity of Burnham’s Soluble Iodine is furnished; this secrecy, of
course, has given the preparation a certain mysterious prestige among
unthinking physicians.
Burnham’s Soluble Iodine was examined in the Chemical Laboratory of the
American Medical Association some six years ago and was found to be an
alcoholic solution of free iodin (approximately 3 gm. per hundred c.c.)
and combined iodin in the form of iodid (equivalent to about 2 gm. of
potassium iodid per hundred c.c.). Thus the total iodin content was
somewhat less than half of that of the official Tincture of Iodin (Tr.
Iodi), which contains 7 gm. of free iodin and 5 gm. of potassium iodid
to each 100 c.c. The official tincture, diluted one-half, therefore,
would be essentially equivalent to the Burnham preparation, both being
miscible with water. The Burnham Soluble Iodine Company objected to the
conclusions drawn, from this analysis, but admitted the correctness of
the analysis itself.
Any one who gathered his first knowledge of the subject from the
Burnham advertising might readily infer that no soluble iodin had been
known prior to Burnham’s Soluble Iodine. This, of course, is not the
case; the method of producing a solution of iodin by the use of an
iodid has long been known.
The following statement is not only obviously untrue but also
nonsensical:
“In all the history of iodin medication, covering a period of
laboratory research of many years duration, every effort to produce
a free iodin, _prior_ to the evolution of Burnham’s Soluble Iodine,
was attended by failure.”
The company lays stress on the assumed superiority over the iodids
of a preparation containing free iodin. This assumption is based
on a fallacy. Those who regard free iodin as superior to combined
iodin forget that free iodin taken by the mouth is converted in the
intestines, by the action of the alkaline intestinal secretions,
into an iodid with a small amount of iodate, while administered
intravenously (a procedure that, while advocated by the Burnham
concern, is therapeutically indefensible), it enters into combination
with the alkaline salts and proteins of the blood. The free iodin in
Burnham’s Soluble Iodine must act in the system as an iodid, and the
whole iodin content, to furnish a correct estimate of the value of the
preparation, should be reckoned as an iodid.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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