The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 1 of 2Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Science
The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 1 of 2
Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Patent medicines
Bearing this in mind, then, it is evident that the doses of Burnham’s
Soluble Iodine recommended by the manufacturers are extremely small.
They range from 20 minims (equivalent to 1 grain of potassium iodid)
to 1/2 minim (equivalent to 1/40 grain of potassium iodid). From 5 to
20 minims (equivalent to about 1/4 to 1 grain of potassium iodid) is
the dosage recommended for syphilis; from “1 to 3 minims [equivalent to
from 1/20 to 3/20 grain of potassium iodid] three to six times daily”
for typhoid and other intestinal diseases. No wonder the exploiters
can say that this nostrum does not irritate the intestines, that it is
“non-irritating to the weakest stomach” and that there is an “entire
absence of toxic action from maximum doses”! Its alleged freedom from
the irritating and untoward effects of ordinary iodids is due, not to
any inherent superiority of the preparation, but to the insignificant
amount of iodid present.
The preparation is advertised for use in an extremely wide range of
diseases, in some of which iodid therapy is recognized as of value,
while in others it is generally regarded as either worthless or
harmful. Given orally or intravenously (the recklessness of the latter
method should again be emphasized) Burnham’s Soluble Iodine is claimed
to be of:
“... great utility as an internal antiseptic in tubercular
affections ...”
Since, as previously explained, free iodin, when introduced into the
body, enters into chemical combination before it has a chance to
permeate the tissues, and since the alkali iodids possess very slight
(in fact, for this purpose, negligible) antiseptic powers, it is
evident that this claim is unfounded. So, for the same reason, is the
claim that “as an intestinal antiseptic,” Burnham’s Soluble Iodine is:
“... efficient in Typhoid Fever, Enteritis and other intestinal
diseases.”
It is recommended in exophthalmic goiter, notwithstanding that
this condition is generally recognized as contraindicating the
administration of iodids, which excite the action of the thyroid
gland, and which therefore must be used with great circumspection.
An especially indefensible recommendation is that 1/2 minim of
Burnham’s Soluble Iodine (equivalent to 1/40 grain of potassium
iodid) be administered every five minutes in “membranous
croup”--diphtheria--until relief from dyspnea is obtained. But, of all
the extravagant claims made for this preparation, perhaps the following
is the most reprehensible:
“In the treatment of Phthisis, in its various forms, clinical
evidence clearly indicates that the use of SOLUBLE IODINE affords
the most potent method of treatment available. Dose--2 minims,
increasing to 5 minims in four ounces water before meals.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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