The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 1 of 2Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Science
The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 1 of 2
Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Patent medicines
It is recommended that the products named be refused recognition for
conflict with Rules 1, 6 and 8. Since these preparations are typical
of many others on the market, and as their use is a menace to the
public health it is recommended that the report be published.
This report was adopted by the Council.
W. A. Puckner, Secretary.
Beef or meat juices are clearly to be distinguished from beef or
meat extracts. The word “juice” applies solely to the fluid portion
remaining in fresh meat after proper cooling and storing and may be
obtained by pressure or diffusion with or without a low degree of heat.
Under heavy pressure freshly chopped meat will yield from 25 per cent.
to 40 per cent. of a thick reddish juice and if the meat is previously
frozen or heated to 60 C., as much as 50 per cent. may be obtained.
This gives some idea as to the probable cost of preparing beef juice
at home. The chief characteristics of meat juice are the presence of
a considerable proportion of coagulable protein and a low content of
meat bases. That above represents the nature of these commodities as
usually understood by the medical profession, is clearly shown by this
quotation:[57]
[57] Brunton, Sir Lauder: “Disorders of Assimilation, Digestion, etc.,”
p. 183.
“One or two teaspoonfuls of this (meat juice) are added to a teacupful
of cold or warm water, which, however, must not be boiling, or
otherwise the albumin would be coagulated, but it may, however, be
sufficiently warm to drink comfortably.”
Beef juice is considered by some physicians of much dietetic service
and believed to represent liquid food in concentrated form. W. O.
Atwater,[58] relative to this product says:
“Beef juice obtained from the best steak which has been merely warmed
through over the coals and then entirely deprived of soluble substance
by a screw press, is undoubtedly the most concentrated of the liquid
foods.”
[58] Bull. No. 21, U. S. Dept. Agricult., Office of Experiment Stations.
The latter authority gives a number of analyses of beef juices prepared
under known conditions.
DEFINITION OF MEAT JUICE
Meat juice is defined by the standards committee of the Association
of Official Agricultural Chemists as the fluid portion of muscle
fiber obtained by pressure or otherwise, and may be concentrated by
evaporation at a temperature below the coagulating point of the soluble
protein. The solids contain not more than 15 per cent. of ash, not more
than 2.5 per cent. of sodium chlorid (calculated from the total chlorin
present), not more than 4 nor less than 2 per cent. of phosphoric
acid (P_{2}O_{5}), and not less than 12 per cent. of nitrogen. The
nitrogenous bodies contain not less than 35 per cent. of coagulable
proteins and not more than 40 per cent. of meat bases.
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