The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 1 of 2Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Science
The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 1 of 2
Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Patent medicines
Acting primarily on the heart and arterial systems through the
nerve ganglia, a natural physiologic balance is established
between the arterial and venous systems, whereby effusions ... are
eliminated.... Coincident with this action there is a noteworthy
_slowing_ of the pulse.... If the remedy is pushed, can be brought
down to 20 or 30 beats per minute.... Its physiological action
is to stimulate the cardiac motor-ganglia through the cardiac
plexus of the sympathetic system and at the same time exert an
inhibitory influence upon the cardiac fibers of the pneumogastric,
thereby dilating the arterioles, slowing the heart’s action, and
increasing the force of the systole.... The prolonged diastole
allows the ventricle time to completely fill, and the more forcible
contraction causes the mitral valve to close more thoroughly and at
the same time increases pressure in the coronary arteries, serving
thereby the double purpose of relieving pulmonary engorgement and
increasing heart nutrition.
Anasarcin will nauseate some persons.
To appreciate fully the meaning of this description of the actions of
Anasarcin, it should be compared with the effects of the digitalis
group, to which squill belongs. The following account is quoted
literally from a recent text-book of pharmacology (Sollmann):
The phenomena of the therapeutic stage of digitalis action are said
to be:
1. Slowing of the heart, with systole and diastole both lengthened.
2. Increased strength of beat, leading to greater efficiency of the
individual contractions, and to an increase in the total efficiency.
3. A tendency to the systolic phase.
4. A rise of blood-pressure, due mainly to the increased action of
the heart, but partly also to a vasoconstriction.
The therapeutic action may be explained, in part, as follows:
A larger amount of blood will be thrown into the aorta and coronary
circulation. The first effect will be an improved nutrition of the
heart.... The tonic action ... narrows the ring of the valves, brings
them together, narrows the orifice.... The venous congestion will
tend to be relieved. This relief ... will fall in the first place on
the lungs.... The lowering of the venous pressure will tend to cause
absorption of the effusions.
The nauseant action of squill, which is alluded to in connection with
Anasarcin, is too well known to require more than a mention.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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