The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 1 of 2Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Science
The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 1 of 2
Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Patent medicines
As an example of this new class of specialties and of the unfounded
claims made for them, your referee presents the following report on
Secretogen Elixir and Secretogen Tablets offered to physicians by the
G. W. Carnrick Company.
Secretogen Elixir is said to contain pancreatic secretin obtained from
the duodenum with 1/10 of 1 per cent. of hydrochloric acid. Secretogen
Tablets are said to be prepared from pure secretin and succus entericus
obtained from the epithelial cells of the duodenum. The claims for
Secretogen are based on the physiologic action of secretin as described
by various observers. To determine whether these claims are justified
it becomes necessary to review the evidence advanced to prove that
secretin stimulates the digestive glands.
Secretin is a hormone, a chemical substance produced by the action of
hydrochloric acid on a previously formed substance, “prosecretin,”
contained in the cells of the intestinal mucous membrane, especially
of the duodenum. Secretin is absorbed by the blood and carried to the
pancreas, liver and intestinal mucosa, which are thereby stimulated
to produce their characteristic secretions, namely, bile, pancreatic
juice and succus entericus. When secretin is injected into the blood,
it causes an increase in the flow of these secretions. Some observers
have claimed that secretin is absent in cases of diabetes in which the
pancreas is still found normal. Wentworth[80] reported several cases of
marasmus in which he found no evidence of prosecretin. This deficiency,
he believes, is the cause of this disease.
[80] Wentworth, A. H.: The Cause of Infantile Atrophy, Deduced from a
Study of Secretin in Normal and Atrophic Infants, The Journal A. M. A.,
July 20, 1907, p. 204.
The Carnrick Company, adopting the foregoing views, namely, that
secretin is necessary to secure the normal action of pancreas, liver
and intestine, as proved, placed on the market their specialty
“Secretogen,” to take the place of the missing secretin.
The foregoing conclusion cannot, however, be sustained. There are
numerous cases in which no hydrochloric acid is produced in the stomach
and hence--as it is produced by the action of hydrochloric acid--no
secretin can be produced in the intestine. Yet in these cases the
pancreatic juice and bile are secreted in normal amounts and digestion
goes on normally after the food leaves the stomach. In such cases
the pancreas and liver must be stimulated to secretion by some other
mechanism than secretin.
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