The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 1 of 2Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Science
The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 1 of 2
Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Patent medicines
“In malarial conditions there is nothing that acts so promptly and
efficaciously as Sinkina. Sinkina destroys radically every trace of
the parasite in the blood from the time of its first appearance,
builds up the damaged corpuscles, revitalizes the system, and
completely eliminates every trace of the disease. Sinkina is
deservedly termed the _Specific_ for Malaria.”
These claims were supported by testimonials which usually gave no
indication of a demonstration of the presence or absence of malarial
plasmodia in the blood. The following is an example showing the
character of most of the evidence presented by the manufacturers:
“Three weeks ago I prescribed Sinkina for a negro man 40 years
of age suffering from a double tertian malarial infection having
a chill every afternoon for four consecutive days. He came to my
office about 8 a. m. and was due to have a chill about 6 p. m.
I gave him the sample of Sinkina and directed him to take a
tablespoonful at once, also at noon and again at 4 p. m., and to
continue taking it in same size dose three times a day till he had
taken it all. He reported to me in a week from that date and told
me he was feeling fine and that he hadn’t had any more chills. The
patient up to this time is apparently cured.”
As the claims were supported by a few testimonials purporting to be
based on exact investigations, the Council submitted the preparation
to careful laboratory and clinical tests. For this investigation the
Council was fortunate in securing the help of physicians actively
engaged in the study of malaria.
Experiments were made _in vitro_ with the preparation; 1 ounce of
Sinkina was used, and its action was compared with that of 10 grains
of quinin sulphate. When these were added to cultures of malarial
plasmodia in proportion corresponding to 1 ounce of Sinkina or 10
grains of quinin sulphate for a 150-pound man, the quinin was found
to be unfailingly antagonistic to the malarial organism, the drug
prevented the segmentation of the organism, and finally killed it in
about thirty-six hours. The Sinkina did not kill the parasite after
seventy-two hours of continued action, and the parasites segmented in
the presence of it just as actively as they did in the control.
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