The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 1 of 2Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Science
The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 1 of 2
Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Patent medicines
The investigator was furnished with two sets of preparations in plain
prescription bottles so as to avoid all influence of the personal
equation. One set consisted of Sinkina, the other of a mixture of
alcohol, sugar and water with some oil of cumin. The investigator
reported that, so far as the tests on the cultures of malarial
plasmodia were concerned, he could not determine any difference in
the results obtained with the oil of cumin preparation, made in the
laboratory of the Association, and those obtained with the Sinkina
of the Metropolitan Pharmacal Company. Clinical trials were made by
three independent investigators. Two of them received the two sets of
preparations described.
FIRST INVESTIGATION
The first investigator treated two cases with Sinkina: one was of the
ordinary estivo-autumnal type and the other an ordinary tertian.
CASES 1 AND 2.--A good many schizonts were present in the blood of
each patient forty-eight hours after the administration of Sinkina.
In the instance of the case of tertian the patient had his chill
forty-eight hours after the medicine had been started. As the Sinkina
failed to produce any effect the patients were then put on quinin to
stop the disease.
CASE 3.--The patient had taken 10 grains of quinin on the day on
which the experiment was begun. He had the tertian form of the
disease, and plasmodia were quite numerous at the beginning. The
quinin was discontinued and Sinkina was given in doses of 1 ounce
three times a day. The day following the administration of 10 grains
of quinin and 1 ounce of Sinkina, no parasites could be found in
the blood. The Sinkina was continued in the doses mentioned. On the
seventh day the patient had another chill, and a great many parasites
were found in his blood. The Sinkina was discontinued and the patient
was at once relieved by quinin.
This investigator gives it as his opinion, based on these observations,
that the preparation (Sinkina) is absolutely worthless in the treatment
of malaria, and he does not think it necessary to make any further
experiments with it.
SECOND INVESTIGATION
The second investigator treated two cases of tertian malarial fever
with these preparations until it was satisfactorily proved that the
drug was having no effect on the presence of the parasites in the
blood, when he began the administration of quinin.
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