The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 1 of 2Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Science
The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 1 of 2
Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Patent medicines
Some manufacturers use United States Pharmacopeia pepsin in place of
the saccharated article; others do not give the exact quantities of
hydrochloric acid which their product is supposed to contain, but
make use of the indefinite expression “q. s.;” still others state
merely that hydrochloric acid is present, but make no claim whatever
concerning the quantity.
From purely theoretical considerations it is possible that the tablets
referred to might contain appreciable amounts of hydrochloric acid.
Since the formulas for some of the tablets furnish no information
concerning the content of hydrochloric acid, it seemed worth while
to determine the quantity, if any, actually present in some of the
tablets on the market. Accordingly a trade package of “digestive
aromatic tablets,” as put up under the label of each of six American
manufacturers, was purchased and submitted to examination in the
Association laboratory.
Qualitative tests made on specimens from each brand of tablets
demonstrated the absence of uncombined hydrochloric acid in each.
Further tests[93] showed that hydrochloric acid in protein combination
was present essentially in the amounts claimed in three of the
specimens. In two of the others hydrochloric acid was entirely absent;
in the remaining one only the merest traces of hydrochloric acid could
be found.
[93] Details of this analysis appear in the annual report for 1910 of
the Chemical Laboratory of the American Medical Association.
+-----------------------------------------+
| H. K. MULFORD COMPANY |
| “_DIGESTIVE AROMATIC_” |
| “Pepsin, Sacch. 4 grains |
| “Pancreatin 1/2 grain |
| “Diastase 1/16 grain |
| “Acid Lactic 1/8 grain |
| “Acid Hydrochloric 1/8 grain |
| “Aromatic Powder 1/4 grain |
| “Dose: 1 or 2 tablets.” |
+-----------------------------------------+
In the above formula each tablet is said to contain 1/8 grain
hydrochloric acid. This amount is equivalent to 0.002584 gm. (1/25
grain) absolute hydrochloric acid. Analysis demonstrated that each
tablet contains about 0.00267 gm. hydrochloric acid (absolute HCl)
or essentially the amount claimed. The average dose of diluted
hydrochloric acid United States Pharmacopeia is 1 c.c., equivalent to
0.1049 gm. absolute hydrochloric acid. To obtain this quantity from the
above preparation the patient would be required to swallow more than
three dozen of the tablets.
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