The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 1 of 2Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Science
The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 1 of 2
Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Patent medicines
The last statement would lead one to expect the presence of available
iron and cyanogen ions. In fact, the inference to be drawn from
all the company’s “literature” is that “hydrocyanate of iron” is a
definite chemical compound in the same sense as is ferrocyanid of
iron, and that inference is still further borne out in the letter to
our correspondent. This being the case, the Tilden Company was again
written to and asked for the chemical formula of “hydrocyanate of
iron,” with the following result:
“Replying to your inquiry regarding the formula of Hydrocyanate
of Iron we beg to state the composition of this preparation is a
trade secret and we therefore do not care to furnish the desired
information.”
This reply verified the opinion already formed that “hydrocyanate of
iron” is a secret preparation. Its analysis was then taken up in the
Association’s laboratory.
EXAMINATION OF THE TABLETS
The product appears on the market in cartons said to contain one
ounce of one-grain tablets. On the cartons, in addition to the name
of the preparation and the name and address of the manufacturers,
are the names of diseases for which it is recommended. The tablets,
in the specimens analyzed, were dark blue, rather hard and slightly
bitter in taste and had an average weight of 0.1382 gm., or about
2 grains. They were found to be practically insoluble in water
and dilute mineral acids; aqueous oxalic acid solution partially
dissolved them, yielding a blue solution. Boiling with alkali
hydroxid solution decomposed the tablets, yielding iron in an
insoluble form and a solution of alkali ferrocyanid, as demonstrated
by the appearance of a deep blue precipitate on the addition of
ferric chlorid solution. The portion insoluble in alkali when
boiled with hydrochloric acid yielded a solution containing iron,
approximately equivalent to 50 per cent. Prussian blue. These
properties are all characteristic of Prussian blue, and, taken
together, identify Prussian blue as a constituent of “hydrocyanate
of iron (Tilden).” The insoluble residue from the iron determination
possessed the properties and constituents of talc and constituted
practically one-half of the tablets. Extraction of the tablets with
chloroform or ether in the presence of ammonium hydroxid yielded
a small amount of organic material which contained bodies having
the properties of, and responding to tests for, quinin or cinchona
alkaloids and caffein. The presence of a salicylate was also
indicated.[95]
[95] Details of the quantitative analysis of “Hydrocyanate of
Iron--Tilden” appear in the annual report for 1909 of the Chemical
Laboratory of the American Medical Association.
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