The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 1 of 2Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Science
The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 1 of 2
Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Patent medicines
[G] For the unabridged report of the Council’s action on Betul-ol, see
Reports Council Pharm. and Chem., 1914, p. 62.
Betul-ol (E. Fougera and Co., New York) is a methyl salicylate
preparation advertised to physicians (and indirectly to the public)
as an external analgesic and anti-rheumatic. The statements regarding
its composition are vague, misleading and, as shown by examination in
the Chemical Laboratory of the American Medical Association, untrue.
The therapeutic claims are based on discarded theories. Although the
alleged superiority of natural over synthetic salicylates has been
disproved, physicians are urged to use Betul-ol because it contains,
or is alleged to contain, a natural salicylate. Another discarded
theory is pressed into service in the claim that the chloral in
the mixture will be absorbed and converted into chloroform in the
blood. The recommendations for the use of Betul-ol in rheumatism are
likely to lead the public to the self-treatment of rheumatism. In
view of the serious complications and sequelae of rheumatic fever
this recommendation is utterly unjustifiable and a danger to public
health--even if the external application of this mixture in uncertain
doses were as effective as a proper internal use of salicylates--a
theory contrary to experience and unsupported by adequate evidence.
The Council therefore refused recognition to Betul-ol.--(_From The
Journal A. M. A., Dec. 12, 1914._)
PEACOCK’S BROMIDES AND CHIONIA
Reports of the Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry
The Council has authorized publication of the following reports on
Peacock’s Bromides and Chionia, sold by the Peacock Chemical Company,
St. Louis.
W. A. Puckner, Secretary.
PEACOCK’S BROMIDES
This is another nostrum of the ordinary mixture type. Of the various
statements concerning composition furnished by the company, the
following gives as much information as any:
“In Peacock’s Bromides it is designed to unite fifteen grains of
the purest bromides of Potassium, Sodium, Ammonium, Calcium and
Lithium, in such proportion as to insure the bromine equivalent of
potassium bromide. Each fluid drachm about equals, in medicinal
strength, fifteen grains of potassium bromide.”
The label on the trade package indicates the presence of 10 per cent.
of alcohol. It will be observed that the proportions of the different
bromids are not stated. Hence, the assertion of the Peacock Chemical
Company that “there is nothing secret in this compound” cannot be true.
A physician prescribing it cannot know how much of each ingredient he
is giving; it may be 14-1/2 grains of potassium bromid and 1/8 grain
each of sodium, ammonium, calcium and lithium bromid, or any other of
an enormous number of possible permutations of the proportions.
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