The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 1 of 2Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Science
The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 1 of 2
Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Patent medicines
[N] For abstract of report on a similar mixture, see Apergols, p. 26;
for unabridged report of the Council’s action on Apergols and Ergoapiol
see Reports Council Pharm. and Chem., 1914, p. 64.
Ergoapiol (Martin H. Smith Co., New York) is a mixture put up in
capsules, each of which is said to contain
Apiol (Special M. H. S.) 5 grains
Ergotin 1 grain
Oil Savin 1/2 grain
Aloin 1/8 grain
Examination discloses the fact that, contrary to the claim made, each
capsule, instead of containing 5 grains of apiol, really contains some
liquid preparation of the type of oleoresin of parsley seed. Ergoapiol
is recommended (on the label) for such diseases as “Amenorrhea,
Dysmenorrhea and other Menstrual Disorders,” while a circular enclosed
in the package contains many suggestions that may be counted on to lead
to its indiscriminate and uncritical use.
Ergoapiol is an unscientific, shot-gun mixture of drugs having
widely different therapeutic effects. Where the action of parsley is
desired, the effects of ergot would ordinarily, be contra-indicated;
furthermore, neither aloin or savin would be called for in conditions
that demanded the effects of apiol. It would be impossible to predict
the action of a mixture of this kind in the varying conditions for
which its use is advised by the manufacturers. To combine four drugs
of dissimilar action in fixed proportions for the routine treatment
of conditions which have little in common except that they involve
the female generative organs, is unscientific and absurd. The Council
refused admission to Ergoapiol.--(_From The Journal A. M. A., Dec. 12,
1914._)
ERPIOL (DR. SCHRADER)
Report of the Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry
The original rules of the Council governing the acceptance of articles
have recently been modified, particularly by adoption of Rule 10, which
reads:
“Unscientific and Useless Articles.--No article will be admitted
which, because of its unscientific composition, is useless or
inimical to the best interests of the public or of the medical
profession.”
In view of these modifications, the Council is reconsidering the
articles already accepted with the view of determining their compliance
with the rules as amended. In line with this the Council reconsidered
Erpiol (Dr. Schrader), manufactured by the William S. Merrell Chemical
Company, and from the evidence given below concluded that one of the
constituents, gossypin, is inert and its use unscientific. The Council
therefore voted that Erpiol (Dr. Schrader) be omitted from New and
Nonofficial Remedies and authorized publication of the following report.
W. A. Puckner, Secretary.
Erpiol
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