The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 2 of 2Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Science
The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 2 of 2
Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Patent medicines
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| | Secretion of Pancreatic Juice in Drops
| +--------+--------------------------------------+--------
No. |Quan-|10 C.c.c| The Secretin After Incubation |10 C.c.
of | tity|Secretin| with Human Gastric Juice |Secretin
Exper-|of |Control +-----+------+-----+------+-----+------+Control
iment|Gas- |--Begin-| | | | | | |--End of
| tric| ning |Dig. |Secre-|Dig. |Secre-|Dig. |Secre-|Experi-
|Juice|Experi- |Time,| tion |Time,| tion |Time,| tion | ment
|Used,| ment |Hrs. |Rate |Hrs. |Rate |Hrs. |Rate |
|C.c. | | | | | | | |
------+-----+--------+-----+------+-----+------+-----+------+--------
1 | 2 | 28 |6 | 0 |4 | 0 |2 | 0 | 16
2 | 2 | 110 |2 | 7 |1-1/2| 18 |1 | 18 | 41
3 | 2 | 40 |1 | 7 | 3/4| 7 | 1/4 | 8 | 31
4 | 1 | 21 | 1/2| 11 | 1/4| 12 | 1/60| 14 | 18
5 | 8 | 20 | 1/2| 1 | 1/4| 3 | 1/60| 6 | 18
6 | 5 | 53 | 1/2| 2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | ..
------+-----+--------+-----+------+-----+------+-----+------+--------
We also tried the effect of keeping the digestive time _constant_ and
varying the amount of gastric juice employed. Increasing the quantity
of gastric juice used increases the quantity of secretin destroyed
(Table 2).
TABLE 2.--EXPERIMENT 7*
Pancreatic
Preparation Juice Drops
10 c.c. secretin 20
10 c.c. secretin digested with 0.5 c.c. gastric juice 15
10 c.c. secretin digested with 3 c.c. gastric juice 13
10 c.c. secretin digested with 10 c.c. gastric juice 8
* The digestive time was kept constant at fifteen minutes. (The gastric
juice used had been _diluted_ with stomach washings.)
The reader will observe in Table 1 that the results obtained from
the control injection of secretin at the beginning of the experiment
is uniformly greater than that obtained after several injections of
digested secretin.
In view of the established fact that equal quantities of secretin can
generally be relied on to produce results,[21] one might suggest that
the injections of the split products of secretin have inhibited to some
degree the action of the pancreas. We can submit the data in Table 3
in support of this view, showing among other things that the action of
secretin is not influenced by previous injections of inert depressor
substances, though it by the injection of the cleavage products of
secretin. (The various injections in the experiments were made at about
fifteen-minute intervals).
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