The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 2 of 2Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
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The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 2 of 2
Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Patent medicines
_Methods._--The human gastric juice was obtained from Mr. V., the
gastric fistula case of our laboratory. The chemical and digestive
characters of his juice are discussed in a recent paper.[87] In the
different experiments, different samples of gastric juice were used.
The secretin employed was always freshly prepared. Digestion was
carried out in the incubator at 38 C. with the reaction of 0.4 per
cent. acid, and the end of the period was marked by either boiling
the mixture or (in the first two experiments) by turning the mixture
alkaline. The action of the preparation, we proved, was not influenced
by the method used. The dogs on which the preparations were tested
were prepared for carotid blood pressure, injection into the external
jugular vein, and cannula in the pancreatic duct, essentially the
methods of Bayliss and Starling[32] being employed. The preparations
were injected at body temperature after being neutralized and filtered.
Except for the addition of normal salt solution instead of gastric
juice, the control injections of secretin were submitted to exactly the
same treatment as the other preparations.
[87] Carlson: Am. Jour. Physiol. =38=:248, 1915.
_Results._--Our results are embodied in Table 1. We assured ourselves
before beginning the series that incubation of secretin with _boiled_
gastric juice produced no change. It is to be noted in the table that
each experiment is a unit complete in itself, beginning and ending
with a control injection of secretin. _Special attention is called to
the marked destruction that follows contact of human gastric juice
with secretin for merely one minute._ In Experiment 4, using 1 c.c.
of human gastric juice, the action fell to 14 drops from an original
secretion of 21; in Experiment 5, using 8 c.c. of gastric juice, the
action fell to 6 drops from an original secretion of 20. Of interest
also is the rate at which we get _complete_ destruction of secretin.
This is practically 2 hours for 2 c.c. with secretin giving originally
110 drops (Experiment 2, Fig. 1), or 30 minutes for 5 c.c. with a
secretin giving originally 53 drops (Experiment 6). These results are
practically parallel, though they were obtained with different samples
of gastric juice and in different experiments.
TABLE 1.--THE DESTRUCTION OF SECRETIN BY HUMAN GASTRIC JUICE
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