The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 2 of 2Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Science
The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 2 of 2
Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Patent medicines
In brief, Dr. Beveridge claims that secretin prepared by digesting
intestinal mucosa with a weak acid at a temperature slightly below
boiling, and mixed with 0.2 per cent. to 2 per cent. blood serum,
albumin or peptone (1) remains active for at least six months, (2)
stimulates the pancreas when given by mouth, and (3) “may be injected
intravenously in man, if desired.” The only thing in the letters patent
in support of these claims is the statement: “I have found out by
actual tests that the preparation maintains its stability for five or
six months.”
Here are the claims in detail:
“For the source of secretin I preferably use that part of
the alimentary tract of any lower animal--such as a hog or
sheep--including the gastric pylorus, the duodenum and the jejunum.
This part is split open and washed with a normal saline solution to
clean the mucosa or mucous membrane of any detritus which may be
present. The mucosa with the epithelial cells is then removed or
separated from the muscular wall by scraping with a blunt knife or
in any other suitable way. The scrapings or cuttings, which contain
the secretin, are then macerated or broken up.”
“The macerated mass is placed in a suitable vessel and subjected
to the action of an acid solution until digested. The time for the
digestion of the mass will, of course, depend upon the strength
and temperature of the acid solution employed. The stronger the
solution and the higher the temperature, the shorter the time
necessary for complete digestion. This period may vary from several
minutes to several hours. In my experiments I found that the best
results were obtained with hydrochloric acid solution of one-tenth
to five-tenths of one per cent. in strength, although as high as
eight-tenths per cent. might be used. The mixture is brought to
a temperature of approximately 210 F., and it may even for a few
moments exceed that temperature, but it should be kept below the
boiling point, for excessive heat injures or breaks down the
secretin molecule and impairs or destroys its activity. Although I
prefer to use hydrochloric acid, I would have it understood that
other acids--both organic or inorganic--may be employed, provided
that the percentage of acidity is regulated to prevent a chemical
change in the secretin, and further provided, of course, that the
acid has no injurious effect on the human system.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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