The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 2 of 2Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Science
The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 2 of 2
Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Patent medicines
Two years ago the Council published reports on two proprietary
preparations said to contain secretin, namely, “Secretogen,” sold
by the G. W. Carnrick Company (The Journal A. M. A., May 1, 1915,
p. 1518), and “Duodenin,” sold by Armour and Company (The Journal
A. M. A., Aug. 14, 1915, p. 639). These reports explained that there
was no evidence to indicate that an insufficient amount of secretin was
the cause of gastro-intestinal diseases, and further that there was
no evidence that secretin in any form was physiologically active when
administered by the mouth.
Subsequently, A. J. Carlson and his co-workers, at the request of
the Council, studied the question of the stability of secretin and
demonstrated (The Journal A. M. A., Jan. 15, 1916, pp. 178 and 208)
that commercial secretin preparations contained no secretin and,
further, that secretin given both by the mouth and even in enormous
doses directly into the intestine is entirely inactive.
Shortly after the publication of Professor Carlson’s work the attention
of the Council was called to a U. S. patent issued, May 2, 1916,
to James Wallace Beveridge, “Means for and Method of Stabilizing
Secretin.” In this patent Beveridge claimed to have invented “The
process of producing secretin in stable form as a commercial article
for therapeutic use ...” that is, a process for preparing preparations
which would contain secretin when they reach the consumer and in a form
resisting destruction in its passage through the stomach.
In view of the demonstrated instability of secretin, the Council
asked Professor Carlson to investigate the validity of the claims of
the Beveridge patent. The study on “The Question of the Stability of
Secretin,” by A. J. Carlson, A. E. Kanter and I. Tumpowski, which
appears below, shows that the Beveridge patent furnishes no process for
the manufacture of commercially stable secretin preparations, nor any
means for preventing the destruction of secretin by the gastric juice
when administered orally. It further demonstrates that the preparation
made by Beveridge was devoid of secretin.
The Council adopted the report of Carlson and his co-workers, and
declared Secretin-Beveridge inadmissible to New and Nonofficial
Remedies.
The Council directed that the report of Carlson and his collaborators
be sent to the Commissioner of Patents with a protest against the
granting of patents without competent and thorough investigation of the
claims advanced therein.
W. A. Puckner, Secretary.
THE QUESTION OF THE STABILITY OF SECRETIN
A. J. Carlson, A. E. Kanter and I. Tumpowski
[From the Hull Physiological Laboratory of the University of Chicago]
In a letters patent, filed May 6, 1914, the patent granted May 2, 1916,
James W. Beveridge, M.D., makes certain claims concerning the stability
and physiologic activity of secretin prepared according to the method
patented by him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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