The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 2 of 2Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Science
The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 2 of 2
Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Patent medicines
Why can we hope that the addition of serum or any solution of protein
will render secretin more stable? In the intact man or animal under
normal conditions of digestion, secretin reaches the pancreas by way
of the blood, that is, it is in solution in blood. Does that fact
render the secretin stable? By no means. The reader is familiar with
the fact that the response of the pancreas to a single intravenous
administration of secretin is very transitory (5-15 min.). The
cessation of activity is due, not to fatigue of the pancreas, as a
second injection of secretin gives a prompt response of pancreatic
secretion, but to the disappearance of active secretin from the blood.
In fact, secretin left in the test tube or in the bottle remains active
over a much longer period of time than when introduced into the blood
stream.
IV. _Beveridge’s Secretin Given by Mouth to the Intact Animal Has No
Specific Action on the Pancreas._--Active secretin prepared according
to the method of Beveridge was fed on an empty stomach to a small dog
(5 kilo) with permanent fistula of one of the pancreatic ducts. On
control days we gave the dog (_a_) equal quantities of n/10 HCl, and
(_b_) bread and milk. The Beveridge secretin was prepared with 0.3 per
cent. HCl and the addition of 0.2 per cent. serum. The results may be
stated by the following summary:
GIVING BEVERIDGE’S SECRETIN BY MOUTH
================================================================
Secretin of the
Number of Pancreas for Three
Material Fed Tests Hours Following
the Feeding
150 c.c. Beveridge Secretin 6 10.2 c.c.
150 c.c. n/10 HCl 5 22.7 c.c.
Bread soaked in milk 4 6.6 c.c.
----------------------------------------------------------------
The Control experiments with pure hydrochloric acid show that the
secretion of pancreatic juice following the introduction of Beveridge’s
secretin into the stomach is due to the acid factor and the protein
content.
CONCLUSIONS
The patented secretin of Beveridge is rendered inactive by gastric
juice, is without effect when given by mouth, and exhibits no greater
stability or keeping qualities than the secretin prepared according
to Bayliss and Starling. It has no merit as a therapeutic agent.
It should under no conditions be administered intravenously in
man, as it contains deleterious protein split products and living
bacteria.--(_From The Journal A. M. A., Jan. 12, 1918._)
NEED FOR PATENT LAW REVISION
Report of the Committee on Patent-Law Revision of the Council on
Pharmacy and Chemistry of the American Medical Association
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