The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 2 of 2Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Science
The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 2 of 2
Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Patent medicines
_Two cubic centimeters of fresh gastric juice added to 8-10 c.c.
Beveridge secretin, the mixture being kept at body temperature
(38 C.), renders the secretin completely inactive in from 5 to 8
minutes_ (Fig. 2). There is no exception to this rule, as we have
repeated the test on many different secretin preparations and using
different samples of human gastric juice. The secretin of Beveridge
is just as vulnerable as the secretin of Bayliss and Starling to
pepsin-hydrochloric acid digestion. On what kind of tests does
Beveridge base his claim that his secretin mixture acts on the pancreas
when given by mouth?
III. _The Relative Rate of Deterioration of the Secretin Solutions
Prepared According to Bayliss and Starling and According to
Beveridge._--Six different preparations of the two kinds of secretin
were made, kept in dark stoppered bottles in the ice box, and tested by
intravenous injection in dogs under ether anesthesia from time to time
until all influence on the pancreas had been lost. One typical series
of these tests is given by the way of illustration. (See Table on page
126.)
[Illustration: Fig. 2.--Records of carotid blood pressure and flow of
pancreatic juice on intravenous injection of secretin prepared by us
according to the Beveridge method. _X_, injection of 10 c.c. of the
secretin; _b_, record of flow of pancreatic juice in drops. Tracing
_A_, the 10 c.c. of Beveridge’s secretin injected had been digested for
five minutes with 3 c.c. of human gastric juice. Tracing _B_, injection
of 10 c.c. of the same secretin preparation not subjected to gastric
digestion. Showing rapid and complete destruction of Beveridge’s
secretin by human gastric juice.]
It will be seen that the rate of deterioration (oxidation or
decomposition) of the secretin is practically the same whether prepared
according to Bayliss and Starling or according to Beveridge (Figure 3).
In both preparations the rate of deterioration is most rapid the first
few days after preparation. It is scarcely necessary to point out that
secretin preparations not kept constantly at low temperature and in the
dark, as in the above experiments, will deteriorate more rapidly.
[Illustration: Fig. 3.--Records of carotid blood pressure and flow of
pancreatic juice on intravenous injection of secretin preparations.
_X_, injection of 10 c.c. secretin; _b_, record of flow of pancreatic
juice in drops. Tracing _A_, secretin prepared according to the
Beveridge method September 30. _I_, injection of 10 c.c. October 2.
_II_, injection of 10 c.c. November 30. Tracing _B_, secretin prepared
by the Bayliss-Starling method September 30. _III_, injection of
10 c.c. October 2; _IV_, injection of 10 c.c. November 30. Showing no
greater stability of Beveridge’s secretion over that of Bayliss and
Starling.]
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