The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 2 of 2Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Science
The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 2 of 2
Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Patent medicines
It is claimed (quoting from Hare) that strontium salicylate
“... is not so disagreeable to the taste as the corresponding
sodium salts, and more important still, it is far less apt to
disorder the stomach.”
“Taste” is a difficult subject to dispute; but in the experience of the
referee, patients object more to the strontium than to the sodium salt.
No evidence is submitted to prove that the strontium salt is less apt
to disorder the stomach. In observations made under the direction of
the referee, the nauseant and emetic doses are about the same as, or
even less than, those of sodium salicylate.
Under hexamethylenamin, the recommendations are not confined to
its recognized use as a urinary antiseptic; it is also said to be
“unexcelled” as a “germicide,” and to prevent the formation of urate
and phosphate deposits. These statements are contrary to facts.
“Rheumalgine ... may be used in all cases where the salicylates
are indicated. It is superior to preparations containing sodium
salicylate, in that it does not cause nausea or disturb the
digestion.”
Both the preceding statements are misleading. The necessity of giving
1/200 grain of colchicin for each 5 grains of salicylate would
certainly interfere with the use of adequate doses of the latter. The
colchicin would produce digestive disturbance quite apart from the
salicylate.
The mixture is described as:
“... ANTIRHEUMATIC, ANTIPYRETIC, URINARY ANTISEPTIC, AND URIC
ACID ELIMINANT. Useful in Acute Articular and Chronic Rheumatism,
Muscular Pains, Lumbago, Sciatica, Migraine of the Rheumatic, Gout,
and in Nervous Irritability of the Gouty or Lithemic.”
The facts are: Salicylates are useful in some of these conditions,
colchicin occasionally in a few, hexamethylenamin in none.
The combination is conducive to uncritical prescribing. For
instance, salicylates are effective in acute articular rheumatism;
hexamethylenamin and colchicin are useless; salicylates are of very
little use in chronic rheumatism, sciatica and nervous irritability,
while hexamethylenamin and colchicin are useless in these conditions;
colchicin is sometimes effective in gout, salicylates perhaps also;
hexamethylenamin is not.
Attention should also be called to the high dosage of colchicin,
namely, 1/100 to 1/50 of a grain of the alkaloid, every three or
four hours, the dose then to be “slightly reduced,” but continued
for several days; or in chronic cases, 1/100 to 1/30 grain per day,
continued indefinitely. This dosage appears high, if a really active
preparation is used.
Finally, the name “Rheumalgine” encourages thoughtless and unscientific
prescribing. If a mixture is used at all, the prescriber should be
constantly reminded of its composition.
It is therefore recommended that Rheumalgine be held in conflict with
Rules 6 (unwarranted therapeutic claims), 8 (nondescriptive name) and
10 (unscientific composition).--(_From The Journal A. M. A., June 26,
1915._)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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