The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 2 of 2Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Science
The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 2 of 2
Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Patent medicines
“In the report of the Council upon Lactopeptine which you sent to me,
I find the following statement: ‘Careful examination failed to show
the presence of either diastase or pancreatin.’ In this connection
I will cite to you the following experiment carried out by myself:
A package containing a 1-ounce bottle of Lactopeptine (powder) with
seal unbroken was purchased in the open market and opened in this
laboratory. The label bore the special Number 6 2382. Two hundred
milligrams of this product was dissolved in 50 c.c. of a 0.25 per cent.
solution of sodium carbonate in water. This solution was divided into
two portions of 25 c.c. each. One of these portions was boiled at once,
and after cooling was added to 1 gm. of moist fibrin contained in a
flask. The other portion (unboiled) was also added to 1 gm. of moist
fibrin contained in a flask. Both flasks (after addition of 5 c.c.
of toluene to each) were stoppered and placed in an incubator at 37
degrees, and left there for twelve hours. Examination of the two flasks
at the end of this period showed that the one to which the unboiled
solution of Lactopeptine [powder] had been added contained much less
solid protein than did the other. Although this fact was obvious to
the naked eye, the exact extent of digestion in the two flasks was
determined by heating both to boiling, acidifying with acetic acid,
diluting to definite volume, filtering and determining the nitrogen in
the filtrate by Kjeldahl’s method. Subtracting the trace of nitrogen
contained in the filtrate of the control flask, the results showed
that 42 per cent. of the original fibrin present had been dissolved
by the unboiled Lactopeptine solution. This can be ascribed only to
tryptic activity under the conditions of this experiment. Furthermore,
this is not simply a ‘trace’ of activity, but is at least sufficiently
marked to warrant a statement that this sample showed a distinct
tryptic activity. Inasmuch as I have obtained exactly similar results
with two other samples of Lactopeptine (powder) (these being the only
ones I have examined), I am inclined to question the correctness of
the Council’s statement regarding the absence of trypsin from this
preparation. [As noted above, a fresh preparation was used.--Ed.]
“May I again add that I am making no statement regarding therapeutic
value of preparation, and that I have no opinion upon that matter one
way or the other? My work was undertaken solely out of interest to
see whether trypsin could exist in the powder (which gives a markedly
acid solution when dissolved in water). The Elixir Lactopeptine could
theoretically show no tryptic activity, nor have I found any trace of
such activity in one sample of the Elixir examined.
“In making use of any of the contents of my letters kindly include the
statement that my work upon Lactopeptine was done without remuneration
of any kind, and was done only for the scientific interest attached to
the question.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account