The Prophet Ezekiel: An Analytical ExpositionGaebelein, Arno Clemens
Religion
The Prophet Ezekiel: An Analytical Exposition
Gaebelein, Arno Clemens
Bible. Ezekiel -- Commentaries
Other critics have tried to explain the Prophet's actions by some kind
of a catalepsy, from which, they claim, he suffered. All these theories
are pure inventions, springing from a denial of inspiration. They make
much of the physical impossibility of this command to lie continuously
for 390 days on the left side and for 40 days on the right side. But it
does not say that the Prophet should be in that position day and night
during that allotted time. The fact that he was to prepare food to eat
during these days excludes this extreme view. The Prophet no doubt
carried out the divine command as he understood it, and thereby gave the
people a sign concerning their iniquity and the deserved punishment. But
what do the 390 days of Israel and 40 days of Judah mean? The text shows
that the days here mean years.[4] The 390 and 40 days make 430 days.
This reminds us of Exodus xii:40-41, where the sojourning of the
children of Israel who dwelt in Egypt is given as 430 years. The 40
years of Judah recall the years of wandering in the wilderness. The 390
days apply to the period of Israel's unfaithfulness, which lead up to
their punishment. These 390 years must be reckoned from Jeroboam, who
was the first King of the house of Israel by divine appointment as
revealed through Ahijah, the Prophet (1 Kings xi:31). The 40 years of
Judah, for which Ezekiel was to lie upon his right side for 40 days must
mean the 40 years of Solomon's reign. Solomon went after Ashtoreth, the
vile goddess of the Zidonians. Judah worshipped besides Ashtoreth,
Chemosh, the god of the Moabites and Milcom, the god of Ammon (1 Kings
xi:33). Thus the captives were reminded by the Prophet's painful
position of the shameful history of the long years of apostasy of their
nation. But more than that. The Lord said expressly to Ezekiel: "I have
laid upon thee the years of their iniquity ... so shalt thou bear the
iniquity of the house of Israel." By consulting other passages in the
Old Testament, especially in Exodus and Leviticus,[5] it will be found
that the phrase "bear their iniquity" always means to endure the
punishment due to sin or iniquity. Ezekiel's sign therefore pictured the
actual results in punishment, which was now to fall upon the people for
their sins. The 390 years and the 40 years therefore must be primarily
applied to the period of their punishment. The Prophet, therefore, had
put upon him suffering typical of the nation's punishment. He is in this
a blessed type of the great Sinbearer, who bore our sins in His own body
on the tree. Of Him it is written, "He shall bear their iniquities." And
the believing remnant of Israel in a future day, looking upon Him, whom
they pierced, will yet confess "He was wounded for our transgressions,
He was bruised for our iniquities; the chastisement of our peace was
upon Him and with His stripes we are healed" (Isaiah liii:5).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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