Church of England -- Customs and practices; Church of England -- Doctrines; Ritualism
Respecting confession to a priest, not one word is to be found in any
portion of the New Testament; and with reference to absolution by a
priest, there is not a passage which can be quoted with any semblance, of
authority, except that one most difficult verse in the Gospel of St.
John. I am not about to discuss that verse, or to endeavour to decide
whether the words were spoken to the whole Church or to the Apostles, or
whether, if to the Apostles, they describe a gift as one to be
permanently transmitted, or to terminate with, the Apostleship. My
object is to point out that if they referred to a gift to be transmitted
through the Apostles to priests, if the transmission were to stop at
priests and not descend to deacons, and if the forgiveness, and therefore
the salvation of the whole Church were dependent on the exercise by a
priest of the transmitted power,—it is to my mind perfectly inconceivable
that the revelation of God should be completed and closed, without
containing one single sentence either as to the law of transmission, or
the exercise of so tremendous and mysterious a power. In the Acts we
have the record of Apostolic missions. In the Epistles we have
twenty-one addresses to Christian Churches, three of which were
exclusively devoted to the subject of the ministry; while passages
bearing on the relationship between ministers and people are perpetually
recurring. From one end of the Book to the other, the great subject of
forgiveness is mentioned again and again; and yet, with reference to what
was termed at Nottingham, “sacramental confession and absolution,” though
the application of life is supposed to depend on it, not a single hint is
given.
Should these words be ever brought to the notice of those earnest men
with whom we have lately been recommended to cultivate union, I would
earnestly intreat them to consider whether the Apostles placed absolution
and confession in the same position that they are doing; and if not, I
would suggest to those zealous men the further question, whether the
difference may not be explained by their having completely mistaken the
words of our Lord.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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