The proposed union of the telegraph and postal systems: Statement of the Western Union Telegraph CompanyWestern Union Telegraph Company
History
The proposed union of the telegraph and postal systems: Statement of the Western Union Telegraph Company
Western Union Telegraph Company
Postal service -- United States; Telegraph -- History -- 19th century; Telegraph -- Law and legislation -- United States
“‘If, however, it is seriously contemplated by the government to
construct lines along the great commercial routes, and if it be the
design in so doing to remove from the system, by every attainable
appliance or improvement, all its ascertained defects, a structure
of larger poles, and wires of superior conducting qualities, will be
built. Such a line should be constructed of the most solid and
durable wood, such as the black locust, so that masses of sleet or
moist snow, so destructive to present lines, would leave it
uninjured. Heavier wires also, which, by their increased conducting
capacity, would give greater facility and certainty to transmission,
should be used.
“‘These improvements, with greater care taken in the execution of
the work than in that of ordinary structures, will, of course,
increase its cost in proportion to the care bestowed. And should the
government determine to provide facilities equal to those now
proffered by private companies, it would be necessary to erect at
least five lines of poles bearing six wires each, that being the
number (thirty in all) now in use between New York and Washington by
all the companies.
“‘A common wire line, intended to bear one, and not more than two
wires, can be built for $150 to $180 per mile, the wire being number
nine, galvanized, the poles of limited size, and costing not over
$1.25 each.’
“It nowhere appears that such lines as all these writers insist
shall be built by the government have ever been built in this or any
other country. They seem to have taken it as matter of course that
the government, if the experiment proposed should be tried, will
depart from the usual method of construction and build the novel and
costly structures for which their estimates are made. One looks in
vain in the communication sent to Congress by the Postmaster-General
for any reliable information as to the cost of a telegraphic line,
constructed as such lines are in this and other countries, and such
a line as the government, if it should be determined to build an
experimental line, would probably build.”
COST OF AMERICAN TELEGRAPHS ESTIMATED BY EUROPEAN DATA.
In reply to Mr. Washburne’s statement that no such lines as all these
writers insist shall be built by the government have ever been built in
this or any other country, we respectfully, but firmly, assert that he
is mistaken. This company possesses thousands of miles of telegraph
lines constructed after the specifications given above, and costing as
much as the estimates which he so emphatically distrusts. In order,
however, to set this matter of cost at rest, we will endeavor to
establish it by comparison with those of all other countries of which we
have been able to procure official data.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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