The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 1 [of 2]Shelley, Percy Bysshe
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The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 1 [of 2]
Shelley, Percy Bysshe
English prose literature
The head is of the highest beauty. It has a close helmet, from which
the hair delicately parted on the forehead, half escapes. The attitude
gives entire effect to the perfect form of the neck, and to that full
and beautiful moulding of the lower part of the face and mouth, which
is in living beings the seat of the expression of a simplicity and
integrity of nature. Her face, upraised to heaven, is animated with
a profound, sweet, and impassioned melancholy, with an earnest, and
fervid, and disinterested pleading against some vast and inevitable
wrong. It is the joy and poetry of sorrow making grief beautiful,
and giving it that nameless feeling which, from the imperfection of
language, we call pain, but which is not all pain, though a feeling
which makes not only its possessor, but the spectator of it, prefer
it to what is called pleasure, in which all is not pleasure. It
is difficult to think that this head, though of the highest ideal
beauty, is the head of Minerva, although the attributes and attitude
of the lower part of the statue certainly suggest that idea. The
Greeks rarely, in their representations of the characters of their
gods,--unless we call the poetic enthusiasm of Apollo a mortal
passion,--expressed the disturbance of human feeling; and here is deep
and impassioned grief animating a divine countenance. It is, indeed,
divine. Wisdom (which Minerva may be supposed to emblem,) is pleading
earnestly with Power,--and invested with the expression of that grief,
because it must ever plead so vainly. The drapery of the statue, the
gentle beauty of the feet, and the grace of the attitude, are what may
be seen in many other statues belonging to that astonishing era which
produced it; such a countenance is seen in few.
This statue happens to be placed on a pedestal, the subject of whose
relief is in a spirit wholly the reverse. It was probably an altar
to Bacchus--possibly a funeral urn. Under the festoons of fruits and
flowers that grace the pedestal, the corners of which are ornamented
with the skulls of goats, are sculptured some figures of Mænads under
the inspiration of the god. Nothing can be conceived more wild and
terrible than their gestures, touching, as they do, the verge of
distortion, into which their fine limbs and lovely forms are thrown.
There is nothing, however, that exceeds the possibility of nature,
though it borders on its utmost line.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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