The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 2 [of 2]Shelley, Percy Bysshe
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The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 2 [of 2]
Shelley, Percy Bysshe
English prose literature
You then pass through the ancient streets; they are very narrow, and
the houses rather small, but all constructed on an admirable plan,
especially for this climate. The rooms are built round a court, or
sometimes two, according to the extent of the house. In the midst is
a fountain, sometimes surrounded with a portico, supported on fluted
columns of white stucco; the floor is paved with mosaic, sometimes
wrought in imitation of vine leaves, sometimes in quaint figures,
and more or less beautiful, according to the rank of the inhabitant.
There were paintings on all, but most of them have been removed to
decorate the royal museums. Little winged figures, and small ornaments
of exquisite elegance, yet remain. There is an ideal life in the
forms of these paintings of an incomparable loveliness, though most
are evidently the work of very inferior artists. It seems as if, from
the atmosphere of mental beauty which surrounded them, every human
being caught a splendour not his own. In one house you see how the
bed-rooms were managed;--a small sofa was built up, where the cushions
were placed; two pictures, one representing Diana and Endymion, the
other Venus and Mars, decorate the chamber; and a little niche, which
contains the statue of a domestic god. The floor is composed of a rich
mosaic of the rarest marbles, agate, jasper, and porphyry; it looks
to the marble fountain and the snow-white columns, whose entablatures
strew the floor of the portico they supported. The houses have only one
story, and the apartments, though not large, are very lofty. A great
advantage results from this, wholly unknown in our cities. The public
buildings, whose ruins are now forests as it were of white fluted
columns, and which then supported entablatures, loaded with sculptures,
were seen on all sides over the roofs of the houses. This was the
excellence of the ancients. Their private expenses were comparatively
moderate; the dwelling of one of the chief senators of Pompeii is
elegant indeed, and adorned with most beautiful specimens of art, but
small. But their public buildings are everywhere marked by the bold
and grand designs of an unsparing magnificence. In the little town
of Pompeii, (it contained about twenty thousand inhabitants,) it is
wonderful to see the number and the grandeur of their public buildings.
Another advantage, too, is that, in the present case, the glorious
scenery around is not shut out, and that, unlike the inhabitants of
the Cimmerian ravines of modern cities, the ancient Pompeians could
contemplate the clouds and the lamps of heaven; could see the moon rise
high behind Vesuvius, and the sun set in the sea, tremulous with an
atmosphere of golden vapour, between Inarime and Misenum.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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