The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 2 [of 2]Shelley, Percy Bysshe
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The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 2 [of 2]
Shelley, Percy Bysshe
English prose literature
We next saw the temples. Of the temple of Æsculapius little remains but
an altar of black stone, adorned with a cornice imitating the scales
of a serpent. His statue, in terra-cotta, was found in the cell. The
temple of Isis is more perfect. It is surrounded by a portico of fluted
columns, and in the area around it are two altars, and many ceppi for
statues; and a little chapel of white stucco, as hard as stone, of the
most exquisite proportion; its panels are adorned with figures in bas
relief, slightly indicated, but of a workmanship the most delicate and
perfect that can be conceived. They are Egyptian subjects, executed
by a Greek artist, who has harmonized all the unnatural extravagances
of the original conception into the supernatural loveliness of his
country’s genius. They scarcely touch the ground with their feet, and
their wind-uplifted robes seem in the place of wings. The temple in
the midst, raised on a high platform, and approached by steps, was
decorated with exquisite paintings, some of which we saw in the museum
at Portici. It is small, of the same materials as the chapel, with a
pavement of mosaic, and fluted Ionic columns of white stucco, so white
that it dazzles you to look at it.
Thence through other porticos and labyrinths of walls and columns, (for
I cannot hope to detail everything to you,) we came to the Forum. This
is a large square, surrounded by lofty porticos of fluted columns,
some broken, some entire, their entablatures strewed under them. The
temple of Jupiter, of Venus, and another temple, the Tribunal, and the
Hall of Public Justice, with their forests of lofty columns, surround
the Forum. Two pedestals or altars of an enormous size, (for, whether
they supported equestrian statues, or were the altars of the temple
of Venus, before which they stand, the guide could not tell,) occupy
the lower end of the Forum. At the upper end, supported on an elevated
platform, stands the temple of Jupiter. Under the colonnade of its
portico we sat, and pulled out our oranges, and figs, and bread, and
medlars, (sorry fare, you will say,) and rested to eat. Here was a
magnificent spectacle. Above and between the multitudinous shafts of
the sunshining columns was seen the sea, reflecting the purple heaven
of noon above it, and supporting, as it were, on its line the dark
lofty mountains of Sorrento, of a blue inexpressibly deep, and tinged
towards their summits with streaks of new-fallen snow. Between was
one small green island. To the right was Capreæ, Inarime, Prochyta,
and Misenum. Behind was the single summit of Vesuvius, rolling forth
volumes of thick white smoke, whose foam-like column was sometimes
darted into the clear dark sky, and fell in little streaks along the
wind. Between Vesuvius and the nearer mountains, as through a chasm,
was seen the main line of the loftiest Apennines, to the east. The day
was radiant and warm. Every now and then we heard the subterranean
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