The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 2 [of 2]Shelley, Percy Bysshe
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The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 2 [of 2]
Shelley, Percy Bysshe
English prose literature
I envy you the first reading of Theocritus. Were not the Greeks a
glorious people? What is there, as Job says of the Leviathan, like
unto them? If the army of Nicias had not been defeated under the walls
of Syracuse; if the Athenians had, acquiring Sicily, held the balance
between Rome and Carthage, sent garrisons to the Greek colonies in
the south of Italy, Rome might have been all that its intellectual
condition entitled it to be, a tributary, not the conqueror of Greece;
the Macedonian power would never have attained to the dictatorship of
the civilized states of the world. Who knows whether, under the steady
progress which philosophy and social institutions would have made,
(for, in the age to which I refer, their progress was both rapid and
secure,) among a people of the most perfect physical organization,
whether the Christian religion would have arisen, or the barbarians
have overwhelmed the wrecks of civilization which had survived the
conquest and tyranny of the Romans? What, then, should we have been?
As it is, all of us who are worth anything, spend our manhood in
unlearning the follies, or expiating the mistakes of our youth. We are
stuffed full of prejudices; and our natural passions are so managed,
that if we restrain them we grow intolerant and precise, because we
restrain them not according to reason, but according to error; and if
we do not restrain them, we do all sorts of mischief to ourselves and
others. Our imagination and understanding are alike subjected to rules
the most absurd;--so much for Theocritus and the Greeks.[30]
In spite of all your arguments, I wish your money were out of the
funds. This middle course which you speak of, and which may probably
have place, will amount to your losing not all your income, nor
retaining all, but have the half taken away. I feel intimately
persuaded, whatever political forms may have place in England, that
no party can continue many years, perhaps not many months, in the
administration, without diminishing the interest of the national
debt.--And once having commenced--and having done so safely--where will
it end?
Give Henry my kindest thanks for his most interesting letter, and bid
him expect one from me by the next post.
Mary and the babe continue well.--Last night we had a magnificent
thunder-storm, with claps that shook the house like an earthquake. Both
Mary and C---- unite with me in kindest remembrances to all.
Most faithfully yours obliged,
P. B. S.
[30] “I subjoin here,” says Mrs. Shelley, “a fragment of a letter, I
know not to whom addressed:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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