The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 2 [of 2]Shelley, Percy Bysshe
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The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 2 [of 2]
Shelley, Percy Bysshe
English prose literature
“Since, then,” said Eryximachus, “it is decided that no one shall be
compelled to drink more than he pleases, I think that we may as well
send away the flute-player to play to herself; or, if she likes, to
the women within. Let us devote the present occasion to conversation
between ourselves, and if you wish, I will propose to you what shall be
the subject of our discussion.” All present desired and entreated that
he would explain.--“The exordium of my speech,” said Eryximachus, “will
be in the style of the Menalippe of Euripides, for the story which I
am about to tell belongs not to me, but to Phædrus. Phædrus has often
indignantly complained to me, saying--‘Is it not strange, Eryximachus,
that there are innumerable hymns and pæans composed for the other gods,
but that not one of the many poets who spring up in the world have
ever composed a verse in honour of Love, who is such and so great a
god? Nor any one of those accomplished sophists, who, like the famous
Prodicus, have celebrated the praise of Hercules and others, have ever
celebrated that of Love; but what is more astonishing, I have lately
met with the book of some philosopher, in which salt is extolled on
account of its utility, and many other things of the same nature are
in like manner celebrated with elaborate praise. That so much serious
thought is expended on such trifles, and that no man has dared to this
day to frame a hymn in honour of Love, who being so great a deity, is
thus neglected, may well be sufficient to excite my indignation.’
“There seemed to me some justice in these complaints of Phædrus; I
propose, therefore, at the same time for the sake of giving pleasure
to Phædrus, and that we may on the present occasion do something well
and befitting us, that this God should receive from those who are
now present the honour which is most due to him. If you agree to my
proposal, an excellent discussion might arise on the subject. Every one
ought, according to my plan, to praise Love with as much eloquence as
he can. Let Phædrus begin first, both because he reclines the first in
order, and because he is the father of the discussion.”
“No one will vote against you, Eryximachus,” said Socrates, “for how
can I oppose your proposal, who am ready to confess that I know nothing
on any subject but love? Or how can Agathon, or Pausanias, or even
Aristophanes, whose life is one perpetual ministration to Venus and
Bacchus? Or how can any other whom I see here? Though we who sit last
are scarcely on an equality with you; for if those who speak before us
shall have exhausted the subject with their eloquence and reasonings,
our discourses will be superfluous. But in the name of Good Fortune,
let Phædrus begin and praise Love.” The whole party agreed to what
Socrates said, and entreated Phædrus to begin.
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