The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 2 [of 2]Shelley, Percy Bysshe
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The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 2 [of 2]
Shelley, Percy Bysshe
English prose literature
“‘Love, then, is collectively the desire in men that good should
be for ever present to them.’--‘Most true.’--‘Since this is the
general definition of Love, can you explain in what mode of attaining
its object, and in what species of actions, does Love peculiarly
consist?’--‘If I knew what you ask, O Diotima, I should not have so
much wondered at your wisdom, nor have sought you out for the purpose
of deriving improvement from your instructions.’--‘I will tell you,’
she replied: ‘Love is the desire of generation in the beautiful, both
with relation to the body and the soul.’--‘I must be a diviner to
comprehend what you say, for, being such as I am, I confess that I do
not understand it.’--‘But I will explain it more clearly. The bodies
and the souls of all human beings are alike pregnant with their future
progeny, and when we arrive at a certain age, our nature impels us to
bring forth and propagate. This nature is unable to produce in that
which is deformed, but it can produce in that which is beautiful.
The intercourse of the male and female in generation, a divine work,
through pregnancy and production, is, as it were, something immortal in
mortality. These things cannot take place in that which is incongruous;
for that which is deformed is incongruous, but that which is beautiful
is congruous with what is mortal and divine. Beauty is, therefore,
the fate, and the Juno Lucina to generation. Wherefore, whenever that
which is pregnant with the generative principle, approaches that which
is beautiful, it becomes transported with delight, and is poured forth
in overflowing pleasure, and propagates. But when it approaches that
which is deformed it is contracted by sadness, and being repelled and
checked, it does not produce, but retains unwillingly that with which
it is pregnant. Wherefore, to one pregnant, and, as it were, already
bursting with the load of his desire, the impulse towards that which
is beautiful is intense, on account of the great pain of retaining
that which he has conceived. Love, then, O Socrates, is not as you
imagine the love of the beautiful.’--‘What, then?’--‘Of generation and
production in the beautiful.’--‘Why then of generation?’--‘Generation
is something eternal and immortal in mortality. It necessarily, from
what has been confessed, follows, that we must desire immortality
together with what is good, since Love is the desire that good be
for ever present to us. Of necessity Love must also be the desire of
immortality.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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