The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 2 [of 2]Shelley, Percy Bysshe
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The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 2 [of 2]
Shelley, Percy Bysshe
English prose literature
“Diotima taught me all this doctrine in the discourse we had together
concerning Love; and, in addition, she inquired, ‘What do you think,
Socrates, is the cause of this love and desire? Do you not perceive
how all animals, both those of the earth and of the air, are affected
when they desire the propagation of their species, affected even to
weakness and disease by the impulse of their love; first, longing
to be mixed with each other, and then seeking nourishment for their
offspring, so that the feeblest are ready to contend with the strongest
in obedience to this law, and to die for the sake of their young, or to
waste away with hunger, and do or suffer anything so that they may not
want nourishment. It might be said that human beings do these things
through reason, but can you explain why other animals are thus affected
through love?’--I confessed that I did not know.--‘Do you imagine
yourself,’ said she, ‘to be skilful in the science of Love, if you are
ignorant of these things?’--‘As I said before, O Diotima, I come to
you, well knowing how much I am in need of a teacher. But explain to
me, I entreat you, the cause of these things, and of the other things
relating to Love.’--‘If,’ said Diotima, ‘you believe that Love is of
the same nature as we have mutually agreed upon, wonder not that such
are its effects. For the mortal nature seeks, so far as it is able, to
become deathless and eternal. But it can only accomplish this desire
by generation, which for ever leaves another new in place of the old.
For, although each human being be severally said to live, and be the
same from youth to old age, yet, that which is called the same, never
contains within itself the same things, but always is becoming new by
the loss and change of that which it possessed before; both the hair
and the flesh, and the bones, and the entire body.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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