The Prose Writings of Heinrich HeineHeine, Heinrich
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The Prose Writings of Heinrich Heine
Heine, Heinrich
Heine, Heinrich, 1797-1856 -- Translations into English
His laurels are of the genuine kind. He is a true poet, and the
inspiration of poetry is on his brow. Few authors receive such universal
homage as did our good Fouqué. Now his readers consist only of the
patrons of the circulating libraries. But that public is still large
enough, and Fouqué may boast that he was the only one of the romantic
school who was also received with favour by the lower classes. At the
time when at the aesthetic tea-gatherings in Berlin it was the fashion
to sneer at the fallen knight, in a little Hartz village I became
acquainted with a lovely maiden, who spoke of Fouqué with a charming
enthusiasm, and blushingly confessed that she would gladly give a year
of her life if she might but once kiss the author of "Undine"--and this
maiden had the prettiest lips that I have ever seen.
"Undine" is indeed a charming poem. This poem is itself a kiss! The
genius of poetry kissed the sleeping spring, and as it opened its
laughing eyes all the roses exhaled their sweetest perfumes, and all the
nightingales sang; and the fragrance of the roses and the songs of the
nightingales, all this did our good Fouqué clothe in words, and called
it "Undine."
I know not if this novel has been translated into French. It is the
story of a lovely water-fairy who has no soul, and who only acquires one
by falling in love with an earthly knight. But, alas! with this soul she
also learns human sorrows. Her knightly spouse becomes faithless, and
she kisses him dead. For in this book death also is only a kiss.
This "Undine" may be regarded as the muse of Fouqué's poetry. Although
she is indescribably beautiful, although she suffers as we do, and
earthly sorrows weigh full heavily upon her, she is yet no real human
being. But our age turns away from all fairy-pictures, no matter how
beautiful. It demands the figures of actual life; and least of all will
it tolerate water-fays who fall in love with noble knights. This
reactionary tendency, this continual praise of the nobility, this
incessant glorification of the feudal system, this everlasting
knight-errantry balderdash, became at length distasteful to the
educated portion of the German middle classes, and they turned their
backs on the minstrel who sang so out of time. In fact, this everlasting
sing-song of armours, battle-steeds, high-born maidens, honest
guild-masters, dwarfs, squires, castles, chapels, minnesingers, faith,
and whatever else that rubbish of the middle ages may be called, wearied
us; and as the ingenuous hidalgo Friedrich de la Motte-Fouqué became
more and more immersed in his books of chivalry, and, wrapped up in the
reveries of the past, he ceased to understand the present, and then even
his best friends were compelled to turn away from him with dubious
head-shakings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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