The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'CriePascal, Blaise
Religion
The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'Crie
Pascal, Blaise
Jansenists -- France -- Early works to 1800; Jesuits -- Early works to 1800; Port-Royal des Champs (Abbey) -- Early works to 1800
Never was the name of the blessed Jesus more grossly prostituted than
when applied to a Society which is certainly the very opposite, in
spirit and character, to Him who was “meek and lowly,” “holy, harmless,
undefiled, and separate from sinners.” The Jesuits may be said to have
invented, for their own peculiar use, an entirely new system of ethics.
In place of the divine law, they prescribed, as the rule of their
conduct, a “blind obedience” to the will of their superiors, whom they
are bound to recognize as “standing in the place of God,” and in
fulfilling whose orders they are to have no more will of their own “than
a corpse, or an old man’s staff.” The glory of God they identify with
the aggrandizement of their Society; and holding that “the end
sanctifies the means,” they scruple at no means, foul or fair, which
they conceive may advance such an end.[10] The supreme power is vested
in the general, who is not responsible to any other authority, civil or
ecclesiastical. A system of mutual espionage, and a secret
correspondence with head-quarters at Rome, in which everything that can,
in the remotest degree, affect the interests of the Society is made
known, and by means of which the whole machinery of Jesuitism can be set
in motion at once, or its minutest feelers directed to any object at
pleasure, presents the most complete system of organization in the
world. Every member is sworn, by secret oath, to obey the orders, and
all are confederated in a solemn league to advance the cause of the
Society. It has been defined to be “a naked sword, the hilt of which is
at Rome.” Such a monstrous combination could not fail to render itself
obnoxious. Constantly aiming at ascendency in the Church, in which it is
an _imperium in imperio_, the Society has not only been embroiled in
perpetual feuds with the other orders, but has repeatedly provoked the
thunders of the Vatican. Ever intermeddling with the affairs of civil
governments, with allegiance to which, under any form, its principles
are utterly at variance, it has been expelled in turn from almost every
European State, as a political nuisance. But Jesuitism is the very soul
of Popery; both have revived or declined together; and accordingly,
though the order was abolished by Clement XIV. in 1775, it was found
necessary to resuscitate it under Pius VII. in 1814; and the Society was
never in greater power, nor more active operation, than it is at the
present moment. It boasts of immortality, and, in all probability, it
will last as long as the Church of Rome. It has been termed “a militia
called out to combat the Reformation,” and exhibiting, as it does to
this day, the same features of ambition, treachery, and intolerance, it
seems destined to fall only in the ruins of that Church of whose
unchanging spirit it is the genuine type and representative.[11]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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