The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'CriePascal, Blaise
Religion
The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'Crie
Pascal, Blaise
Jansenists -- France -- Early works to 1800; Jesuits -- Early works to 1800; Port-Royal des Champs (Abbey) -- Early works to 1800
“I am not far from being of the same mind,” returned he; “but let us
waive that point, and say no more about the judges.”
“You are quite right, sir,” said I; “indeed, they are not half thankful
enough for all you have done for them.”
“That is not my reason,” said the father; “but there is so much to be
said on all the different classes, that we must study brevity on each of
them. Let us now say a word or two about men of business. You are aware
that our great difficulty with these gentlemen is to keep them from
usury—an object to accomplish which our fathers have been at particular
pains; for they hold this vice in such abhorrence, that Escobar declares
‘it is heresy to say that usury is no sin;’ and Father Bauny has filled
several pages of his Summary of Sins with the pains and penalties due to
usurers. He declares them ‘infamous during their life, and unworthy of
sepulture after their death.’”
“O dear!” cried I, “I had no idea he was so severe.”
“He can be severe enough when there is occasion for it,” said the monk;
“but then this learned casuist, having observed that some are allured
into usury merely from the love of gain, remarks in the same place, that
‘he would confer no small obligation on society, who, while he guarded
it against the evil effects of usury, and of the sin which gives birth
to it, would suggest a method by which one’s money might secure as
large, if not a larger profit, in some honest and lawful employment,
than he could derive from usurious dealings.’”
“Undoubtedly, father, there would be no more usurers after that.”
“Accordingly,” continued he, “our casuist has suggested ‘a general
method for all sorts of persons—gentlemen, presidents, councillors,’
&c.; and a very simple process it is, consisting only in the use of
certain words which must be pronounced by the person in the act of
lending his money; after which he may take his interest for it without
fear of being a usurer, which he certainly would be on any other plan.”
“And pray what may those mysterious words be, father?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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