The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'CriePascal, Blaise
Religion
The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'Crie
Pascal, Blaise
Jansenists -- France -- Early works to 1800; Jesuits -- Early works to 1800; Port-Royal des Champs (Abbey) -- Early works to 1800
He then pointed out to me, in his authors, some things of this nature so
indelicate that I should be ashamed to repeat them; and indeed the monk
himself, who is a good man, would have been horrified at them himself,
were it not for the profound respect which he entertains for his
fathers, and which makes him receive with veneration everything that
proceeds from them. Meanwhile, I held my tongue, not so much with the
view of allowing him to enlarge on this matter, as from pure
astonishment at finding the books of men in holy orders stuffed with
sentiments at once so horrible, so iniquitous, and so silly. He went on,
therefore, without interruption in his discourse, concluding as
follows:—
“From these premises, our illustrious Molina decides the following
question (and after this, I think you will have got enough): ‘If one has
received money to perpetrate a wicked action, is he obliged to restore
it? We must distinguish here,’ says this great man; ‘if he has not done
the deed, he must give back the cash; if he has, he is under no such
obligation!’[180] Such are some of our principles touching restitution.
You have got a great deal of instruction to-day; and I should like, now,
to see what proficiency you have made. Come, then, answer me this
question: ‘Is a judge, who has received a sum of money from one of the
parties before him, in order to pronounce a judgment in his favor,
obliged to make restitution?’”
“You were just telling me a little ago, father, that he was not.”
“I told you no such thing,” replied the father; “did I express myself so
generally? I told you he was not bound to make restitution, provided he
succeeded in gaining the cause for the party who had the wrong side of
the question. But if a man has justice on his side, would you have him
to purchase the success of his cause, which is his legitimate right? You
are very unconscionable. Justice, look you, is a debt which the judge
owes, and therefore he cannot sell it; but he cannot be said to owe
injustice, and therefore he may lawfully receive money for it. All our
leading authors, accordingly, agree in teaching ‘that though a judge is
bound to restore the money he had received for doing an act of justice,
unless it was given him out of mere generosity, he is not obliged to
restore what he has received from a man in whose favor he has pronounced
an unjust decision.’”[181]
This preposterous decision fairly dumbfounded me, and while I was musing
on its pernicious tendencies, the monk had prepared another question for
me. “Answer me again,” said he, “with a little more circumspection. Tell
me now, ‘if a man who deals in divination is obliged to make restitution
of the money he has acquired in the exercise of his art?’”
“Just as you please, your reverence,” said I.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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