The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'CriePascal, Blaise
Religion
The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'Crie
Pascal, Blaise
Jansenists -- France -- Early works to 1800; Jesuits -- Early works to 1800; Port-Royal des Champs (Abbey) -- Early works to 1800
further, ‘they may dispose of what they have received for homicide,
profligacy, &c., as they please; for the possession is just, and they
have acquired a propriety in the fruits of their iniquity.’”[177]
“My dear father,” cried I, “this is a mode of acquisition which I never
heard of before; and I question much if the law will hold it good, or if
it will consider assassination, injustice, and adultery, as giving valid
titles to property.”
“I do not know what your law-books may say on the point,” returned the
monk; “but I know well that our books, which are the genuine rules for
conscience, bear me out in what I say. It is true they make one
exception, in which restitution is positively enjoined; that is, in the
case of any receiving money from those who have no right to dispose of
their property, such as _minors and monks_. ‘Unless,’ says the great
Molina, ‘a woman has received money from one who cannot dispose of it,
such as a monk or a minor—_nisi mulier accepisset ab eo qui alienare non
potest, ut a religioso et filio familias_. In this case she must give
back the money.’ And so says Escobar.”[178]
“May it please your reverence,” said I, “the monks, I see, are more
highly favored in this way than other people.”
“By no means,” he replied; “have they not done as much generally for all
minors, in which class monks may be viewed as continuing all their
lives? It is barely an act of justice to make them an exception; but
with regard to all other people, there is no obligation whatever to
refund to them the money received from them for a criminal action. For,
as has been amply shown by Lessius, ‘a wicked action may have its price
fixed in money, by calculating the advantage received by the person who
orders it to be done, and the trouble taken by him who carries it into
execution; on which account the latter is not bound to restore the money
he got for the deed, whatever that may have been—homicide, injustice, or
a foul act’ (for such are the illustrations which he uniformly employs
in this question); ‘unless he obtained the money from those having no
right to dispose of their property. You may object, perhaps, that he who
has obtained money for a piece of wickedness is sinning, and therefore
ought neither to receive nor retain it. But I reply, that after the
thing is done, there can be no sin either in giving or in receiving
payment for it.’ The great Filiutius enters still more minutely into
details, remarking, ‘that a man is _bound in conscience_, to vary his
payments for actions of this sort, according to the different conditions
of the individuals who commit them, and some may bring a higher price
than others.’ This he confirms by very solid arguments.”[179]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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