The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'CriePascal, Blaise
Religion
The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'Crie
Pascal, Blaise
Jansenists -- France -- Early works to 1800; Jesuits -- Early works to 1800; Port-Royal des Champs (Abbey) -- Early works to 1800
The only thing to which I can venture to allude, out of all the books
which he showed me, and these in French, too, is a passage which you
will find in Father Bauny’s Summary, p. 165, relating to certain little
familiarities, which, provided the intention is well directed, he
explains “_as passing for gallant_;” and you will be surprised to find,
at p. 148, a principle of morals, as to the power which daughters have
to dispose of their persons without the leave of their relatives,
couched in these terms: “When that is done with the consent of the
daughter, although the father may have reason to complain, it does not
follow that she, or the person to whom she has sacrificed her honor, has
done him any wrong, or violated the rules of justice in regard to him;
for the daughter has possession of her honor, as well as of her body,
and can do what she pleases with them, bating death or mutilation of her
members.” Judge, from that specimen, of the rest. It brings to my
recollection a passage from a Heathen poet, a much better casuist, it
would appear, than these reverend doctors; for he says, “that the person
of a daughter does not belong wholly to herself, but partly to her
father and partly to her mother, without whom she cannot dispose of it,
even in marriage.” And I am much mistaken if there is a single judge in
the land who would not lay down as law the very reverse of this maxim of
Father Bauny.
This is all I dare tell you of this part of our conversation, which
lasted so long that I was obliged to beseech the monk to change the
subject. He did so, and proceeded to entertain me with their regulations
about female attire.
“We shall not speak,” he said, “of those who are actuated by impure
intentions; but as to others, Escobar remarks, that ‘if the woman adorn
herself without any evil intention, but merely to gratify a natural
inclination to vanity—_ob naturalem fastus inclinationem_—this is only a
venial sin, or rather no sin at all.’ And Father Bauny maintains, that
‘even though the woman knows the bad effect which her care in adorning
her person may have upon the virtue of those who may behold her, all
decked out in rich and precious attire, she would not sin in so
dressing.’[199] And among others, he cites our Father Sanchez as being
of the same mind.”
“But, father, what do your authors say to those passages of Scripture
which so strongly denounce everything of that sort?”
“Lessius has well met that objection,” said the monk, “by observing,
‘that these passages of Scripture have the force of precepts only in
regard to the women of that period, who were expected to exhibit, by
their modest demeanor, an example of edification to the Pagans.’”
“And where did he find that, father?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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