The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'CriePascal, Blaise
Religion
The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'Crie
Pascal, Blaise
Jansenists -- France -- Early works to 1800; Jesuits -- Early works to 1800; Port-Royal des Champs (Abbey) -- Early works to 1800
“It does not matter where he found it,” replied he; “it is enough to
know that the sentiments of these great men are always probable of
themselves. It deserves to be noticed, however, that Father Le Moine has
qualified this general permission; for he will on no account allow it to
be extended to _the old ladies_. ‘Youth,’ he observes, ‘is naturally
entitled to adorn itself, nor can the use of ornament be condemned at an
age which is the flower and verdure of life. But there it should be
allowed to remain: it would be strangely out of season to seek for roses
on the snow. The stars alone have a right to be always dancing, for they
have the gift of perpetual youth. The wisest course in this matter,
therefore, for old women, would be to consult good sense and a good
mirror, to yield to decency and necessity, and to retire at the first
approach of the shades of night.’”[200]
“A most judicious advice,” I observed.
“But,” continued the monk, “just to show you how careful our fathers are
about everything you can think of, I may mention that, after granting
the ladies permission to gamble, and foreseeing that, in many cases,
this license would be of little avail unless they had something to
gamble with, they have established another maxim in their favor, which
will be found in Escobar’s chapter on larceny, n. 13: ‘A wife,’ says he,
‘may gamble, and for this purpose may pilfer money from her husband.’”
“Well, father, that is capital!”
“There are many other good things besides that,” said the father; “but
we must waive them, and say a little about those more important maxims,
which facilitate the practice of holy things—the manner of attending
mass, for example. On this subject our great divines, Gaspard Hurtado,
and Coninck, have taught ‘that it is quite sufficient to be present at
mass in body, though we may be absent in spirit, provided we maintain an
outwardly respectful deportment.’ Vasquez goes a step further,
maintaining ‘that one fulfils the precept of hearing mass, even though
one should go with no such intention at all.’ All this is repeatedly
laid down by Escobar, who, in one passage, illustrates the point by the
example of those who are dragged to mass by force, and who put on a
fixed resolution not to listen to it.”
“Truly, sir,” said I, “had any other person told me that, I would not
have believed it.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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