The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'CriePascal, Blaise
Religion
The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'Crie
Pascal, Blaise
Jansenists -- France -- Early works to 1800; Jesuits -- Early works to 1800; Port-Royal des Champs (Abbey) -- Early works to 1800
SIR,—I have not come yet to the policy of the Society, but shall first
introduce you to one of its leading principles. I refer to the
palliatives which they have applied to confession, and which are
unquestionably the best of all the schemes they have fallen upon to
“attract all and repel none.” It is absolutely necessary to know
something of this before going any further; and, accordingly, the monk
judged it expedient to give me some instructions on the point, nearly as
follows:—
“From what I have already stated,” he observed, “you may judge of the
success with which our doctors have labored to discover, in their
wisdom, that a great many things, formerly regarded as forbidden, are
innocent and allowable; but as there are some sins for which one can
find no excuse, and for which there is no remedy but confession, it
became necessary to alleviate, by the methods I am now going to mention,
the difficulties attending that practice. Thus, having shown you, in our
previous conversations, how we relieve people from troublesome scruples
of conscience, by showing them that what they believed to be sinful was
indeed quite innocent, I proceed now to illustrate our convenient plan
for expiating what is really sinful, which is effected by making
confession as easy a process as it was formerly a painful one.”
“And how do you manage that, father?”
“Why,” said he, “it is by those admirable subtleties which are peculiar
to our Company, and have been styled by our fathers in Flanders, in “The
Image of the First Century,”[204] ‘the pious finesse, the holy artifice
of devotion—_piam et religiosam calliditatem, et pietatis
solertiam_.’[205] By the aid of these inventions, as they remark in the
same place, ‘crimes may be expiated now-a-days _alacrius_—with more zeal
and alacrity than they were committed in former days, and a great many
people may be washed from their stains almost as cleverly as they
contracted them—_plurimi vix citius maculas contrahunt quam eluunt_.’”
“Pray, then, father, do teach me some of these most salutary lessons of
_finesse_.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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