The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'CriePascal, Blaise
Religion
The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'Crie
Pascal, Blaise
Jansenists -- France -- Early works to 1800; Jesuits -- Early works to 1800; Port-Royal des Champs (Abbey) -- Early works to 1800
In most of the French editions, another letter is inserted after this,
being a refutation of a reply which appeared at the time to Letter
xii. But as this letter, though well written, was not written by
Pascal, and as it does not contain anything that would now be
interesting to the reader, we omit it. Suffice it to say, that the
reply of the Jesuits consisted, as usual, of the most barefaced
attempts to fix the charge of misrepresentation on their opponent,
accusing him of omitting to quote passages from his authors which they
never wrote, of not answering objections which were never brought
against him, of not adverting to cases which neither he nor his
authors dreamt of—in short, like all Jesuitical answers, it is
anything and everything but a refutation of the charges which have
been substantiated against them.
LETTER XIII.
TO THE REVEREND FATHERS OF THE SOCIETY OF JESUS.
THE DOCTRINE OF LESSIUS ON HOMICIDE THE SAME WITH THAT OF VALENTIA—HOW
EASY IT IS TO PASS FROM SPECULATION TO PRACTICE—WHY THE JESUITS HAVE
RECOURSE TO THIS DISTINCTION, AND HOW LITTLE IT SERVES FOR THEIR
VINDICATION.
_September 30, 1656._
REVEREND FATHERS,—I have just seen your last production, in which you
have continued your list of Impostures up to the twentieth, and intimate
that you mean to conclude with this the first part of your accusations
against me, and to proceed to the second, in which you are to adopt a
new mode of defence, by showing that there are other casuists besides
those of your Society who are as lax as yourselves. I now see the
precise number of charges to which I have to reply; and as the fourth,
to which we have now come, relates to homicide, it may be proper, in
answering it, to include the 11th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 17th, and
18th, which refer to the same subject.
In the present letter, therefore, my object shall be to vindicate the
correctness of my quotations from the charges of falsity which you bring
against me. But as you have ventured, in your pamphlets, to assert that
“the sentiments of your authors on murder are agreeable to the decisions
of popes and ecclesiastical laws,” you will compel me, in my next
letter, to confute a statement at once so unfounded and so injurious to
the Church. It is of some importance to show that she is innocent of
your corruptions, in order that heretics may be prevented from taking
advantage of your aberrations, to draw conclusions tending to her
dishonor.[248] And thus, viewing on the one hand your pernicious maxims,
and on the other the canons of the Church which have uniformly condemned
them, people will see, at one glance, what they should shun and what
they should follow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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