The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'CriePascal, Blaise
Religion
The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'Crie
Pascal, Blaise
Jansenists -- France -- Early works to 1800; Jesuits -- Early works to 1800; Port-Royal des Champs (Abbey) -- Early works to 1800
Your fourth charge turns on a maxim relating to murder, which you say I
have falsely ascribed to Lessius. It is as follows: “That if a man has
received a buffet, he may immediately pursue his enemy, and even return
the blow with the sword, not to avenge himself, but to retrieve his
honor.” This, you say, is the opinion of the casuist Victoria. But this
is nothing to the point. There is no inconsistency in saying, that it is
at once the opinion of Victoria and of Lessius; for Lessius himself says
that it is also held by Navarre and Henriquez, who teach identically the
same doctrine. The only question, then, is, if Lessius holds this view
as well as his brother casuists. You maintain “that Lessius quotes this
opinion solely for the purpose of refuting it, and that I therefore
attribute to him a sentiment which he produces only to overthrow—the
basest and most disgraceful act of which a writer can be guilty.” Now I
maintain, fathers, that he quotes the opinion solely for the purpose of
supporting it. Here is a question of fact, which it will be very easy to
settle. Let us see, then, how you prove your allegation, and you will
see afterwards how I prove mine.
To show that Lessius is not of that opinion, you tell us that he
condemns the practice of it; and in proof of this, you quote one passage
of his (l. 2, c. 9, n. 92), in which he says, in so many words, “I
condemn the practice of it.” I grant that, on looking for these words,
at number 92, to which you refer, they will be found there. But what
will people say, fathers, when they discover, at the same time, that he
is treating in that place of a question totally different from that of
which we are speaking, and that the opinion of which he there says that
he condemns the practice, has no connection with that now in dispute,
but is quite distinct? And yet to be convinced that this is the fact, we
have only to open the book to which you refer, and there we find the
whole subject in its connection as follows: At number 79 he treats the
question, “If it is lawful to kill for a buffet?” and at number 80 he
finishes this matter without a single word of condemnation. Having
disposed of _this_ question, he opens a new one at art. 81, namely, “If
it is lawful to kill for slanders?” and it is when speaking of this
question that he employs the words you have quoted—“I condemn the
practice of it.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account