The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'CriePascal, Blaise
Religion
The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'Crie
Pascal, Blaise
Jansenists -- France -- Early works to 1800; Jesuits -- Early works to 1800; Port-Royal des Champs (Abbey) -- Early works to 1800
What say you now, fathers? Why attempt, after that, to maintain that “no
Jesuit ever held that it was lawful to kill for slander?” Is anything
more necessary to convince you of this than the very opinions of your
fathers which you quote, since they do not condemn murder in
speculation, but only in practice, and that, too, “on account of the
injury that might thereby accrue to the State?” And here I would just
beg to ask, whether the whole matter in dispute between us is not simply
and solely to ascertain if you have or have not subverted the law of God
which condemns murder? The point in question is, not whether you have
injured the commonwealth, but whether you have injured religion. What
purpose, then, can it serve, in a dispute of this kind, to show that you
have spared the State, when you make it apparent, at the same time, that
you have destroyed the faith? Is this not evident from your saying that
the meaning of Reginald, on the question of killing for slanders, is,
“that a private individual has a right to employ that mode of defence,
viewing it simply _in itself_?” I desire nothing beyond this concession
to confute you. “A private individual,” you say, “has a right to employ
that mode of defence” (that is, killing for slanders), “viewing the
thing in itself;” and, consequently, fathers, the law of God, which
forbids us to kill, is nullified by that decision.
It serves no purpose to add, as you have done, “that such a mode is
unlawful and criminal, even according to the law of God, on account of
the murders and disorders which would follow in society, because the law
of God obliges us to have regard to the good of society.” This is to
evade the question: for there are two laws to be observed—one forbidding
us to kill, and another forbidding us to harm society. Reginald has not,
perhaps, broken the law which forbids us to do harm to society; but he
has most certainly violated that which forbids us to kill. Now this is
the only point with which we have to do. I might have shown, besides,
that your other writers, who have permitted these murders in practice,
have subverted the one law as well as the other. But, to proceed, we
have seen that you _sometimes_ forbid doing harm to the State; and you
allege that your design in that is to fulfil the law of God, which
obliges us to consult the interests of society. That may be true, though
it is far from being certain, as you might do the same thing purely from
fear of the civil magistrate. With your permission, then, we shall
scrutinize the real secret of this movement.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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