The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'CriePascal, Blaise
Religion
The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'Crie
Pascal, Blaise
Jansenists -- France -- Early works to 1800; Jesuits -- Early works to 1800; Port-Royal des Champs (Abbey) -- Early works to 1800
What monstrous species of language is this, which, in announcing that
certain authors hold a detestable opinion, is at the same time giving a
decision in favor of that opinion—which solemnly teaches whatever it
simply tells! We have learnt, fathers, to understand this peculiar
dialect of the Jesuitical school; and it is astonishing that you have
the hardihood to speak it out so freely, for it betrays your sentiments
somewhat too broadly. It convicts you of permitting murder for a buffet,
as often as you repeat that many celebrated authors have maintained that
opinion.
This charge, fathers, you will never be able to repel; nor will you be
much helped out by those passages from Vasquez and Suarez that you
adduce against me, in which they condemn the murders which their
associates have approved. These testimonies, disjoined from the rest of
your doctrine, may hoodwink those who know little about it; but we, who
know better, put your principles and maxims together. You say, then,
that Vasquez condemns murders; but what say you on the other side of the
question, my reverend fathers? Why, “that the probability of one
sentiment does not hinder the probability of the opposite sentiment; and
that it is warrantable to follow the less probable and less safe
opinion, giving up the more probable and more safe one.” What follows
from all this taken in connection, but that we have perfect freedom of
conscience to adopt any one of these conflicting judgments which pleases
us best? And what becomes of all the effect which you fondly anticipate
from your quotations? It evaporates in smoke, for we have no more to do
than to conjoin for your condemnation the maxims which you have
disjoined for your exculpation. Why, then, produce those passages of
your authors which I have not quoted, to qualify those which I have
quoted, as if the one could excuse the other? What right does that give
you to call me an “impostor?” Have I said that all your fathers are
implicated in the same corruptions? Have I not, on the contrary, been at
pains to show that your interest lay in having them of all different
minds, in order to suit all your purposes? Do you wish to kill your
man?—here is Lessius for you. Are you inclined to spare him?—here is
Vasquez. Nobody need go away in ill humor—nobody without the authority
of a grave doctor. Lessius will talk to you like a Heathen on homicide,
and like a Christian, it may be, on charity. Vasquez, again, will
descant like a Heathen on charity, and like a Christian on homicide. But
by means of probabilism, which is held both by Vasquez and Lessius, and
which renders all your opinions common property, they will lend their
opinions to one another, and each will be held bound to absolve those
who have acted according to opinions which each of them has condemned.
It is this very variety, then, that confounds you. Uniformity, even in
evil, would be better than this. Nothing is more contrary to the orders
of St.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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