The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'CriePascal, Blaise
Religion
The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'Crie
Pascal, Blaise
Jansenists -- France -- Early works to 1800; Jesuits -- Early works to 1800; Port-Royal des Champs (Abbey) -- Early works to 1800
It will be equally easy for me to refute your fourteenth Imposture,
touching Molina’s permission to “kill a thief who offers to rob us of a
crown.” This palpable fact is attested by Escobar, who tells us “that
Molina has regularly determined the sum for which it is lawful to take
away life, at one crown.”[259] And all you have to lay to my charge in
the fourteenth imposture is, that I have suppressed the last words of
this passage, namely, “that in this matter every one ought to study the
moderation of a just self-defence.” Why do you not complain that Escobar
has also omitted to mention these words? But how little tact you have
about you! You imagine that nobody understands what you mean by
self-defence. Don’t we know that it is to employ “_a murderous
defence_?” You would persuade us that Molina meant to say, that if a
person, in defending his crown, finds himself in danger of his life, he
is then at liberty to kill his assailant, in self-preservation. If that
were true, fathers, why should Molina say in the same place, that “in
this matter he was of a contrary judgment from Carrer and Bald,” who
give permission to kill in self-preservation? I repeat, therefore, that
his plain meaning is, that provided the person can save his crown
without killing the thief, he ought not to kill him; but that, if he
cannot secure his object without shedding blood, even though he should
run no risk of his own life, as in the case of the robber being unarmed,
he is permitted to take up arms and kill the man, in order to save his
crown; and in so doing, according to him, the person does not transgress
“the moderation of a just defence.” To show you that I am in the right,
just allow him to explain himself: “One does not exceed the moderation
of a just defence,” says he, “when he takes up arms against a thief who
has none, or employs weapons which give him the advantage over his
assailant. I know there are some who are of a contrary judgment; but I
do not approve of their opinion, even in the external tribunal.”[260]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account