The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'CriePascal, Blaise
Religion
The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'Crie
Pascal, Blaise
Jansenists -- France -- Early works to 1800; Jesuits -- Early works to 1800; Port-Royal des Champs (Abbey) -- Early works to 1800
Who, then, has given you a right to say, as Molina, Reginald, Filiutius,
Escobar, Lessius, and others among you, have said, “that it is lawful to
kill the man who offers to strike us a blow?” or, “that it is lawful to
take the life of one who means to insult us, by the common consent of
all the casuists,” as Lessius says. By what authority do you, who are
mere private individuals, confer upon other private individuals, not
excepting clergymen, this right of killing and slaying? And how dare you
usurp the power of life and death, which belongs essentially to none but
God, and which is the most glorious mark of sovereign authority? These
are the points that demand explanation; and yet you conceive that you
have furnished a triumphant reply to the whole, by simply remarking, in
your thirteenth Imposture, “that the value for which Molina permits us
to kill a thief, who flies without having done us any violence, is not
so small as I have said, and that it must be a much larger sum than six
ducats!” How extremely silly! Pray, fathers, where would you have the
price to be fixed? At fifteen or sixteen ducats? Do not suppose that
this will produce any abatement in my accusations. At all events, you
cannot make it exceed the value of a horse; for Lessius is clearly of
opinion, “that we may lawfully kill the thief that runs off with our
horse.”[258] But I must tell you, moreover, that I was perfectly correct
when I said that Molina estimates the value of the thief’s life at six
ducats; and, if you will not take it upon my word, we shall refer it to
an umpire, to whom you cannot object. The person whom I fix upon for
this office is your own Father Reginald, who, in his explanation of the
same passage of Molina (l. 28, n. 68), declares that “Molina there
DETERMINES the sum for which it is not allowable to kill at three, or
four, or five ducats.” And thus, fathers, I shall have Reginald in
addition to Molina, to bear me out.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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