The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'CriePascal, Blaise
Religion
The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'Crie
Pascal, Blaise
Jansenists -- France -- Early works to 1800; Jesuits -- Early works to 1800; Port-Royal des Champs (Abbey) -- Early works to 1800
As my discourse has taken this turn, I beg you to follow the comparison
which I shall now draw between the style in which you would dispose of
your enemies, and that in which the judges of the land dispose of
criminals. Everybody knows, fathers, that no private individual has a
right to demand the death of another individual; and that though a man
should have ruined us, maimed our body, burnt our house, murdered our
father, and was prepared, moreover, to assassinate ourselves, or ruin
our character, our private demand for the death of that person would not
be listened to in a court of justice. Public officers have been
appointed for that purpose, who make the demand in the name of the king,
or rather, I would say, in the name of God. Now, do you conceive,
fathers, that Christian legislators have established this regulation out
of mere show and grimace? Is it not evident that their object was to
harmonize the laws of the state with those of the Church, and thus
prevent the external practice of justice from clashing with the
sentiments which all Christians are bound to cherish in their hearts? It
is easy to see how this, which forms the commencement of a civil
process, must stagger you; its subsequent procedure absolutely
overwhelms you.
Suppose, then, fathers, that these official persons have demanded the
death of the man who has committed all the above mentioned crimes, what
is to be done next? Will they instantly plunge a dagger in his breast?
No, fathers; the life of man is too important to be thus disposed of;
they go to work with more decency; the laws have committed it, not to
all sorts of persons, but exclusively to the judges, whose probity and
competency have been duly tried. And is one judge sufficient to condemn
a man to death? No; it requires seven at the very least; and of these
seven there must not be one who has been injured by the criminal, lest
his judgment should be warped or corrupted by passion. You are aware
also, fathers, that the more effectually to secure the purity of their
minds, they devote the hours of the morning to these functions. Such is
the care taken to prepare them for the solemn action of devoting a
fellow-creature to death; in performing which they occupy the place of
God, whose ministers they are, appointed to condemn such only as have
incurred his condemnation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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