The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'CriePascal, Blaise
Religion
The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'Crie
Pascal, Blaise
Jansenists -- France -- Early works to 1800; Jesuits -- Early works to 1800; Port-Royal des Champs (Abbey) -- Early works to 1800
For the same reason, to act as faithful administrators of the divine
power of taking away human life, they are bound to form their judgment
solely according to the depositions of the witnesses, and according to
all the other forms prescribed to them; after which they can pronounce
conscientiously only according to law, and can judge worthy of death
those only whom the law condemns to that penalty. And then, fathers, if
the command of God obliges them to deliver over to punishment the bodies
of the unhappy culprits, the same divine statute binds them to look
after the interests of their guilty souls, and binds them the more to
this just because they are guilty; so that they are not delivered up to
execution till after they have been afforded the means of providing for
their consciences.[265] All this is quite fair and innocent; and yet,
such is the abhorrence of the Church to blood, that she judges those to
be incapable of ministering at her altars who have borne any share in
passing or executing a sentence of death, accompanied though it be with
these religious circumstances; from which we may easily conceive what
idea the Church entertains of murder.
Such, then, being the manner in which human life is disposed of by the
legal forms of justice, let us now see how you dispose of it. According
to your modern system of legislation, there is but one judge, and that
judge is no other than the offended party. He is at once the judge, the
party, and the executioner. He himself demands from himself the death of
his enemy; he condemns him, he executes him on the spot; and, without
the least respect either for the soul or the body of his brother, he
murders and damns him for whom Jesus Christ died; and all this for the
sake of avoiding a blow on the cheek, or a slander, or an offensive
word, or some other offence of a similar nature, for which, if a
magistrate, in the exercise of legitimate authority, were condemning any
to die, he would himself be impeached; for, in such cases, the laws are
very far indeed from condemning any to death. In one word, to crown the
whole of this extravagance, the person who kills his neighbor in this
style, without authority, and in the face of all law, contracts no sin
and commits no disorder, though he should be religious, and even a
priest! Where are we, fathers? Are these really religious, and priests,
who talk in this manner? Are they Christians? are they Turks? are they
men? or are they demons? And are these “the mysteries revealed by the
Lamb to his Society?” or are they not rather abominations suggested by
the Dragon to those who take part with him?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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